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\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
\(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x2=0
=> x=0
Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách
ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có
A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2
cách 1 :
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)
= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 2>=0
=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
cách 2
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0
nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Điều kiện : \(x^2-9\ne0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
Để \(\frac{3x-2}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a)
Rút gọn :
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+\left(2-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2x-2-x^3+x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{-x^3+2x^2+3x-3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)
d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)
Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng nhé
e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)
\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)
a, P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\): ( \(\frac{x+1}{x}\)+ \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)- \(\frac{x^2-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\): \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\). \(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}\)
P= \(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
P= \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)( đkxđ x khác 1)
b, để P=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1-x = 2x\(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x\(^2\)+ x-1 = 0\(\Rightarrow\)2x\(^2\)- 2x +x - 1 =0\(\Rightarrow\)(x -1 ) (2x + 1) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
c, tớ chịu thôi mà tớ mỏi tay lắm òi. k cho tớ nhé
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{2x-2}+\frac{1}{2x+2}+\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x+1+x-1-2x^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-2x^2+2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-1}{x+1}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-3\)vào Q ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-1}{-3+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Để \(Q\)có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
Vậy để Q có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
c) Bạn lấy mỗi giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất của x = -2 thôi nhé !
Xin lỗi vì đọc nhầm đề
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)=\(\frac{0,75x^2+1,5x+0,75}{x^2+2x+1}\)+\(\frac{0,25x^2-0,5x+0,25}{x^2+2x+1}\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}\)+\(\frac{0,25\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)>=\(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{8\left(x-2\right)+x^2-10x+25}{x-2}=8+\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-2}\ge8\)
\(A_{min}=8\) khi \(x=5\)