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\(P=3b-2\sqrt{ab}+\frac{a}{3}+\frac{2a}{3}-2\sqrt{a}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{3b}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{3}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}a}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra (Bạn tự giải)
(nhớ k để làm tiếp)
\(3b+a-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=\left(3b-\frac{2.\sqrt{3ab}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{a}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{2a}{3}-\frac{2.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3b}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{9}{4}\\b=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(P=a-2\sqrt{ab}+3b-2\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)+b+2\sqrt{b}+1+2b-2\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2+2\left(b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{1}{4};a=\frac{9}{4}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(3a^2+4ab+b^2=3a^2+3ab+ab+b^2=3a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)=\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
xong AM -GM