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\(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\)\(\Rightarrow M\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2-Mx+M-x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(M-1\right)-Mx-M+1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-M\right)^2-4\left(M-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2-4\left(M^2-2M+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3M^2+8M-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3M^2-8M+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3M-2\right)\left(M-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le M\le2\)
Vậy \(Min_M=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{M}{2\left(M-1\right)}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{2\left(\frac{2}{3}-1\right)}=-1\)
\(Max_M=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{M}{2\left(M-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2\left(2-1\right)}=1\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^3+x}-\frac{4}{x^2+1}\right):\frac{1}{x}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)x=\frac{3-4x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}.x\)
\(=\frac{3x-4x^2}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3-4x\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\)
b, Theo bài ra ta có : \(\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\pm2\Leftrightarrow x=4;0\)
Thay x = 0 vào phân thức trên : \(\frac{3-4.0}{0^2+1}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)( ktm vì ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 )
Thay x =4 vào phân thức trên : \(\frac{3-4.4}{4^2+1}=\frac{3-16}{16+1}=\frac{-13}{17}\)
Vậy \(A=-\frac{13}{17}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : x3 + x \(\ne0\)
=> x(x2 + 1) \(\ne0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^3+x}-\frac{4}{x^2+1}\right):\frac{1}{x}=\left(\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+1}\right):\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\right).x=\frac{\left(3-4x\right).x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\)
b) Khi |x - 2| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 0 => A = \(\frac{3-4.0}{0^2+1}=\frac{-1}{1}=-1\)
Khi x = 4 => A = \(\frac{3-4.4}{4^2+1}=\frac{3-16}{16+1}=\frac{-13}{17}\)
2, TC: \(\frac{5x^2-4x+4}{x^2}=\frac{4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{x^2}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{x^2}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}=4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\forall x\left(x\ne0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 tại \(\frac{\left(x-2^2\right)}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) Đặt \(t=\frac{1}{x}\) , ta có : \(A=t^2-4t+5=\left(t^2-4t+4\right)+1=\left(t-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Min A = 1 <=> t = 2 <=> x = 1/2
b) Đặt \(z=\frac{1}{y}\) , ta có ; \(B=-9z^2-18z+19=-9\left(z^2+2z+1\right)+28=-9\left(z+1\right)^2+28\le28\)
=> Max B = 28 <=> z = -1 <=> y = -1
\(\text{Ta có:}x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge0+5=5\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\ge\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\text{GTLN của }P\text{ là:}\frac{1}{5}\text{ khi: }x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
\(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x2=0
=> x=0
Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\) và \(x\ne\pm1\)
b, \(P=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-11+x^2-3x+9}{x^3+27}:\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3+27}.\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
c, \(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}==\frac{2}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}}\le\frac{2}{\frac{27}{4}}=\frac{8}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy P lớn nhất bằng \(\frac{8}{27}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-3x+9}-\frac{11}{x^3+27}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}.\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}-\frac{11}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2+3x-11+x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-2}\right)\)
\(< =>B=\left(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x.x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(< =>B=\left(\frac{x-4+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(< =>B=\frac{3x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(< =>B=\frac{3x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2-4}\)
\(< =>B=\frac{3x-4}{2x^2-4}\)
\(b,\)Với \(x=-2\)thì
\(B=\frac{3\left(-2\right)-4}{2\left(-2\right)^2-4}=\frac{-6-4}{8-4}=-\frac{10}{4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne0\)
a
\(B=\left[\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right]:\left(\frac{x+2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-4}{x^2-4-x^2}=-\frac{3x-4}{4}\)
b
\(B=-\frac{3x-4}{4}=-\frac{3\cdot\left(-2\right)-4}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
c
\(\left|B\right|-2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left|B\right|=5+2x\)
\(B=-\frac{3x-4}{4}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3x-4}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-4}{4}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{4}{3}\)
Xét các trường hợp của x thì ra nghiệm bạn nhé
d
\(\left(2-x\right)B=-\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)}{4}\)
Để ( 2 - x ).B đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất thì ( 2 - x ) ( 3x - 4 ) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
Casio sẽ giúp chúng ta phần này
e
Để B là số nguyên âm lớn nhất hay \(B=-1\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3x-4}{4}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
g
\(\left|B\right|+3< 2x-1\)
Làm hệt như câu c nhé :D
\(A=\frac{3x^2+3x+3-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}\\ =3-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le3\)
vậy Max A = 3 khi x = -1