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Ta có : a/b + b/c = 1 <=> (ac+b2)/(bc) (1)
c/a=-1 <=> c= -a => -3abc = +3c2b2 = 3(bc)2(2)
Ta có :
M = [(ac)3+(b2)3]/(bc) 3
<=> [(ac+b2)((ac)2-acb2+(b2)2]/(bc)3
<=> [( ac+b2)((ac) 2+2acb2+(b2)2 -3acb2]/(bc)3
<=> [(ac+b2)*((ac+b2)-3acb2)]/(bc)3
<=> [(ac+b2)/bc)] *[ (ac+b2)-3acb2)]/(bc)2
Từ( 1),(2) thay vào bt trên ta có
<=>1*[ (ac+b2)+3(cb)2]/(bc)2]
<=> 3+ [(ac+b) 2/(bc) 2]
<=> 3+[(ac+b )/(bc )] 2
<=> 3+12=4
Vậy M =4
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
- TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
- TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b) Đề bài sai ^^
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
đpcm
\(M=\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-3\)
Do giả thiết \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) nên M = -3
\(M=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
⇔\(M+3=\frac{b+c}{a}+1+\frac{c+a}{B}+1+\frac{a+b}{c}+1\)
⇔\(M+3=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
⇔\(M+3=abc\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
⇔M+3=abc.0=0
⇔M=-3
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Theo đề bài ta có
\(M=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3-3a^2b^2c^2+3^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
Bài 1.
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc=-ac\)
Khi đó:
\(D=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{(ab)^3+(bc)^3+(ca)^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{(ab+bc)^3-3ab.bc(ab+bc)+(ac)^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-ac)^3-3ab.bc(-ac)+(ac)^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
Bài 2:
\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow a+b+c=ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)
Vô lý do theo đề bài $a,b,c\neq 0$
Bạn xem lại đề.