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3) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{17}{25}\) = \(\dfrac{26}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{26}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=> \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
4) -1\(\dfrac{5}{27}\) - \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-24}{27}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-32}{27}\) - \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-32}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> \(3x=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\)
=> \(3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{9}:3\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}=>\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}=>x.\left(5-2y\right)=3.6=18\)
=> x và 5-2y thuộc Ư của 18={1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,6,-6}
vì 5-2y là số lẻ=> 5-2y= +-1 hoặc 5-2y=+-3
xét bảng
| 5-2y | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| x | 18 | -18 | 6 | -6 |
vậy giá trị x,y cần tìm là: {x=18.y=2}
{x=-18.y=3}
{x=6, y=1}Ư
{x=-6,y=4}
\(a,\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}.3.\left[\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right]=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left[\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right]=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right]=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{101}{1540}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(x=308-3\)
\(x=305\)
\(b,1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=1\dfrac{1991}{1993}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}\right)=\dfrac{3984}{3986}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3984}{3986}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3984}{3986}\)
\(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+x+1-\dfrac{x}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3984}{3986}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3984}{3986}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3984}{3986}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{3984}{3986}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{1993}\)
=>\(x+1=1993\)
\(x=1993-1\)
\(x=1992\)
a) x=\(\dfrac{5.6}{-10}=-3.\)
b) y=\(\dfrac{3.77}{-33}=-7.\)
a) x.21=6.7
x.21=42
x=42:21
x = 2
b) y . 20 = -5.28
y.20 = -140
y = (-140) : 20
y = -7
a)=>x*21=7*6
=>x*21=42
=>x=42/21
x=2
b)=>y*20=(-5)*28
=>y*20=-140
=>y=-140/20
y=-7
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-3}{15}\)
=> 4.15 = y.(5x-3)
60 = y.(5x-3)
Ta có bảng
| 5x-3 | 1 | 60 | 2 | 30 | 3 | 20 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 10 |
| y | 60 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 20 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 6 |
| x | 4/5 | 63/5 | 1 | 33/5 | 6/5 | 23/5 | 7/5 | 18/5 | 8/5 | 3 | 9/5 | 13/5 |
| L | L | TM | L | L | L | L | L | L | TM | L | L |
Vậy y=30 và x=1 ; y=5 và x=3
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
=> 1/x = 5/6 - y/3
1/x = 5-2y/6
=> x(5-2y) = 1.6 = 6
Do x ∈ N => x >= 0
Mà 6>0 => 5-2y > 0
Vì y ∈ N => 5-2y ∈ N*
Ta có bảng:
Do x,y ∈ N => (x,y) = (6,2) (thử lại thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=6; y = 2