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a) Sửa đề: \(2x^2\left(ax^2+2bx+4c\right)=6x^4-20x^3-8x^2\)
<=> \(2ax^4+4bx^3+8cx^2=6x^4-20x^3-8x^2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=6\\4b=-20\\8c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-5\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2-cx+2\right)=x^3+x^2-2\)
<=> \(ax^3-acx^2+2ax+bx^2-bcx+2b=x^3+x^2+2\)
<=> \(ax^3+x^2\left(b-ac\right)+x\left(2a-bc\right)+2b=x^3+x^2-2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax^3=x^3\\\left(b-ac\right)x^2=x^2\\\left(2a-bc\right)x=0\\2b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b-ac=1\\2a-bc=0\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a,b,c ko có!
P/s: Đề có sai ko! 
\(2x^2\left(ax^2+2bx+4c\right)=6x^4-20x^3-8x^2\)
\(ax^2+2bx+4c=3x^2-10x-4\)
\(\left(a-3\right)x^2+\left(b-5\right)2x+4\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-3=0\\b-5=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=5\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(-4x^3\cdot\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)=-8x^5+12x^4-20x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4ax^5-4bx^4-4cx^3=-8x^5+12x^4-20x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{8}{-4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\\b=-\dfrac{12}{4}=-3\\c=-\dfrac{20}{-4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
b/ \(-2x^3\cdot\left(ax^2-bx-c\right)=-4x^5+6x^4+2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2ax^5+2bx^4+2cx^3=-4x^5+6x^4+2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2.\left(ax^2-2bx-3c\right)=3x^4-12x^3+27x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ax^4-6bx^3-9cx^2=3x^4-12x^3+27x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=3\\-6b=-12\\-9c=27\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy a=1;b=2;c=-3
( ax + b ) ( x2 - cx + 2 ) = x3a + bx2 - acx2 - bcx + 2ax + 2b = x3a + x2 ( b - ac ) - x ( bc - 2a ) + 2b
\(\Rightarrow\)x3a + x2 ( b - ac ) - x ( bc - 2a ) + 2b = x3 + x2 - 2
đồng nhất hê số, ta được : a = 1 ; b - ac = 1 ; bc - 2a = 0 ; 2b = -2
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-1\\c=-2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=6x^2+30x+x+5-\left(6x^2-3x-10x+5\right)\)
\(=6x^2+31x+5-6x^2+13x-5=18x⋮6\)
b: \(=x^3+2x^2+3x^2+6x-x-2-x^3+2\)
\(=5x^2+5x=5x\left(x+1\right)⋮2\)