\(1^3\)+\(2^3\)+\(3...">
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DD
4 tháng 4 2021

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(f\left(x\right)=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)(1).

\(f\left(1\right)=1=\left[\frac{1\left(1+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)(đúng) 

Giả sử (1) đúng với \(x=k\ge1\), tức là:  \(f\left(k\right)=\left[\frac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\).

Ta sẽ chứng minh (1) đúng với \(x=k+1\), tức là \(f\left(k+1\right)=\left[\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{2}\right]^2\).

Ta có: \(f\left(k+1\right)=1^3+2^3+...+k^3+\left(k+1\right)^3=\left[\frac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right]^2+\left(k+1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(k+1\right)^2.\left[\left(\frac{k}{2}\right)^2+k+1\right]=\left(k+1\right)^2.\left(\frac{k^2+4k+4}{4}\right)=\left[\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{2}\right]^2\).

Do đó (1) đúng với \(x=k+1\)

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\).

4 tháng 4 2021

Ta có:\(f\left(x\right)=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+x^3\)

                    \(=\left(1^3+x^3\right)+\left[2^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\right]+\left[3^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\right]+...+\left\{n^3+\left[x-\left(n-1\right)\right]^3\right\}\)

                    \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left[4-2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left[9-3\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]+...+\left(x+1\right)\left[n^2-n\left(x-n+1\right)+\left(x-n+1\right)^2\right]\)

                      \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(24-12x+3x^2+...+3n^2-3xn+2x-3n+1+x^2\right)\)

5 tháng 7 2017

a, = (x+3y)^2

b, = (x-1/2)(x+1/2)

c, = (x-5)^2

d, = (2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)

e, = (x^3-y)^2

f,= (x+3y)^3

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

a) Ta có: \(3x^2-8xy+5y^2\)

\(=3x^2-3xy-5xy+5y^2\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(8xy^3+x\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x\left[8y^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\right]\)

\(=x\left[2y-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[4y^2+2y\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(2y-x+y\right)\left(4y^2+2xy-2y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(3y-x\right)\left(3y^2+x^2\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3\)

\(=2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)

e) Ta có: \(4x^2+4xy-4z^2+y^2-4z-1\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(4z^2+4z+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2z+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+y-2z-1\right)\left(2x+y+2z+1\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-x+y-6\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)+2\left(x-y-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

g) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

19 tháng 7 2016

Bài 1:

F=(x-1)3-x2(x-3)

=x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-3x2

=(x3-x3)-(3x2-3x2)+3x-1

=3x-1

Bài 2:

a)(x+3)2=(x-2)(x+4)

<=>x2+6x+9=x2+2x-8

<=>4x=-17

<=>x=-17/4

b)(x+4)2=2x2+16

<=>x2+8x+16=2x2+16

<=>8x=x2

<=>8x-x2=0

<=>x(8-x)=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x=8

19 tháng 7 2016

Bài 1:

F=(x-1)3-x2(x-3)=x3-3x2+3x-1-x3+3x2=3x-1

Bài 2:

a, <=>(x+3)2-(x-2)(x-4)=0

    <=>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+2x+8=0

    <=>4x+17=0

    <=>x=-4,25

 b,<=>(x+4)2-2x2-16=0

    <=>x2+8x+16-2x2-16=0

    <=>8x-x2=0

   <=>x(8-x)=0

   <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

Bài 3:(đợi một xíu)

NV
5 tháng 10 2019

Sử dụng định lý Bezout:

a/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=0\Rightarrow-a+b=2\Rightarrow b=a+2\)

Tất cả các đa thức có dạng \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3+ax+a+2\) đều chia hết \(g\left(x\right)=x+1\) với mọi a

c/ \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=0\Rightarrow4a+b=-30\)

\(2x^4+ax^2+x+b=\left(x^2-1\right).Q\left(x\right)+x\)

Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow a+b=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b=-30\\a+b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\frac{28}{3}\\b=\frac{22}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=8a+4b-40=0\\f\left(-5\right)=-125a+25b-75=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\\b=\end{matrix}\right.\)