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a: \(A=x^2-x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
b: \(A=\left[\sqrt{5}+2-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right]\left[\sqrt{5}+2-2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}+4\right)\)
\(=4\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
a, \(A=x^2-x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(a,\)\(A=x^2-3x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x^2-2x\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(b,\)Ta có : \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(y=\frac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80}=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\right]\left[\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}+4\right)\)
\(=4\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
Có : \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80}=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(x^2-3x\sqrt{y}+2y=9+4\sqrt{5}-3.\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+2.\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=9+4\sqrt{5}-3\left(5-4\right)+18-8\sqrt{5}\)
\(=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{-2x+3}\) xác định thì \(-2x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge-3\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\) xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ne0\)
3) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{x+3}}\) xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
4) Ta có -5<0
x2+6>0
Suy ra \(\dfrac{-5}{x^2+6}< 0\)
Vậy với mọi x thì \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-5}{x^2+6}}\) sẽ không xác định
5) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{3x+4}\) xác định thì \(3x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge-4\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
6) Ta có \(x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy với mọi x thì biểu thức \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) sẽ luôn xác định
7) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{1-2x}}\) xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\1-2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le1\\2x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
8) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{3x+5}}\) xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5\le0\\3x+5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le-5\\3x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{-5}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Có :
\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ y=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{5-4}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{9+\sqrt{5}+2\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}-3=\dfrac{27-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80-3}\\ =27-4\sqrt{5}-3=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
Đúng là "trẩu" chị anh hùng bàn phím là nhanh :^