I. Circle the word that is pronounced differently from the others.
1. bear leave peace cheap
2. near here ear meat
3. hair chair rain air
4. tour pour four thought
5. gulf hunt sure current
II. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
challenged discoveries overcome investigating contribution
covered conservation entrapment maintained migrate
1. Scientists have made many important new.......... of the depth by using modern devices.
2. Community police have made a very positive...
Đọc tiếp
I. Circle the word that is pronounced differently from the others.
1. bear leave peace cheap
2. near here ear meat
3. hair chair rain air
4. tour pour four thought
5. gulf hunt sure current
II. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
challenged discoveries overcome investigating contribution
covered conservation entrapment maintained migrate
1. Scientists have made many important new.......... of the depth by using modern devices.
2. Community police have made a very positive ................to crime prevention.
3. This new discovery traditional beliefs. Some whales are known to.............into warm
waters to bear their calves.
5. Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is .............by water.
6. Unless the biodiversity were.............marine life would be at stake.
7. Scientists are.....................how the crash occurred.
8. Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental in
..............fishing nets.
9. What can I do to.................my fear of flying?
10. The government has just set up a wildlife....................project.
III. Choose the word or phrase that could best explain the underlined word or phrase
in each sentence.
1. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information.
A. valuable B. precise C. confidential D. detailed
2. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
A. living in the mountain B. living in the ocean
C. living in the forest D. living in the house
3. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
A. unimportant B. many C. very large D. extremely small
4. Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores.
A. animals that live in the sea B. animals that only eat plants
C. fish that aren't born from eggs D. animals that eat meat
5. We enjoyed the warm water of the Gulf of Thailand.
A. a small sea
B. a large area of ocean almost surrounded by land
C. a part of the sea enclosed by a wide curve of the shore
D. a large area of water surrounded by land
IV. Complete these sentences with should/ shouldn't + infinitive (or a passive form)
using one of these verbs: include, keep, meet, refrigerate-ate, stay, break, tell, warn,
take, play.
1. Those boys ................... football on the street. It's very dangerous.
2. This medicine ................... in a cool place.
3. You...............him about this deal. It's supposed to be absolutely confidential.
4. Here's someone you really .....................
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5. She................. in bed all day unless she's ill.
6. According to the label, the jam................ after opening.
7. You'll catch cold if you go out like that. I think you ...........a hat.
8. People ................of the danger of swimming off this beach.
9. This information you send ............. details of courses taken at university.
10. People ....................their promises.
V. Give advice to the following people. Use I think ... should or I don't think ... should
and one of these phrases.
go to the dentist take them back to the shop
tell your bank wait
go to work tell them to buy fruit
drive be more careful
write to people work so hard
1. Kate is crying because I knocked her over. We were playing a game.
_____________________________________________________
2. Peter's got a very bad colD.
_____________________________________________________
3. Ann's phone bill was enormous! Three hundred pounds!
_____________________________________________________
4. Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn't got his glasses.
_____________________________________________________
5. I've lost my cheque book and credit cards.
_____________________________________________________
6. My children spend all their pocket money on sweets.
_____________________________________________________
VI. Comment on these situations. Use a type 2 conditional.
1. Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast.
If Alan cite breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch.
2. I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself.
__________________________________________________________________
3. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
_________________________________________________________________
4. Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found.
_________________________________________________________________
5. The wind is blowing harD. so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map.
_________________________________________________________________
7. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary.
_________________________________________________________________
8. Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems.
_________________________________________________________________
VII. Choose the correct completion.
1. I'm not an astronaut. If I...........an astronaut, I ................. my camera with me on the
rocket ship.
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A. am/ will take B. was/ would take
C. were/ had taken D. was/ would have taken
2. Don't throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol .......... if you ................ it into a fire.
A. will be exploded/ throw B. would explode/ threw
C. explodes/ will .throw D. can explode/ throw
3. That sounds like a good offer. I.................it if I................you.
A. had accepted/ were B. will accept/ am
C. would accept/ were D. accepted' were
4. Nora is using my car right now. If she................ it back in time. Your welcome to
borrow it.
A. brought .B. would bring C. will bring D. brings
3. If energy ......................inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be
different.
A. is B. was C. had been D. would be
5. If you ............... all of my questions, I ...................... anything to help you.
A. don't answer/ can't do B. didn't answer/ won't do
C. wouldn't answer/ can't do B. wouldn't answer/ couldn't do
4. If I ................... wings,....................... take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/ won't have to B. had/ wouldn't have
C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn't have to
5. 'Here's my phone' number.
'Thanks, I ................you a call if I .................... some help.
A. will give/ will need B. would give/ needed
C. give/ need D. will give/ need
6. If we .......................serious about pollution, we ...................... more money on research.
A. had been/ spent B. were/ had spent
C. were/ would spend D. are/ will spend
7. Sea water is salty. If the oceans.................of fresh water, there ............. plenty of water
to irrigate all of the deserts in the worlD.
A. consisted/ would be B. consisted/ were
C. would consist/ could be D. consist/ will be
Rewrite the following sentences
1. People think the government will build a supermarket here
==> It is thought that the government will built a supermarket here
==> The government is thought to build a supermarket here
2. People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people
==> it was believed that fresh air was bad for sick people
==> Fresh air was believed to be bad for sich people
3. They say he is an agitated state.
==> It is said that he is an agitated state
==>He is said to be an agitated state
4. We expect that the rate of inflation will fall.
==> It is expected that the rate of inflation will fall
==> The rate of inflation is expected to fall
5. They say he is somewhere in Germany
==> It is said that he is somewhere in Germany
==> He is said to be somewhere in Germany
6. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
==> It was rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery
==> He was rumoured to be involved in the bank robery
7. People think that she đie in a plane crash.
==> It is thought that she died in a plane crash
==> She is though to died in a plane crash
8. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe
==> It was believed that the earth was the centre of the universe
==> The earth was believed to be the center of the universe
9.He is said to have been in the army.
-It is said that he had been in the army
-People say that he had been in the army
10. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
==> People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
==> The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall
11. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
==> They report that many people are homeless after the floods
==> Many people are reported to be homeless after the flood
13. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fire
==> They report that the building was badly damaged by fire
==> The building is reported to be badly damaged by fire
14. It is said that the company is losing a lot of money
==> The company is said to be losing a lot of money
==> People say that the company is losing a lot of money
15. People know that cars pollute the environment.
-It is known that cars pollute the environment
Cars are known to pollute the environment
16.People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
-It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.
The robber is believed to have worked in the bank.
17. Many people believe that she is an honest person.
-It is believed that she is an honest person.
She is believed to be an honest person
18.They think that the president will arrive soon.
-It is thought that the president will arrive soon.
The president is thought to arrive soon
19.It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
-People report that many passengers died in the crash
Many passengers are reported to die in the crash
20. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
-They expect that the prices will rise again this month
- The prices are expected to rise again this month.
21.People say that he has 22 children.
-He is said to have 22 childres
22.It is proved that life doesn’t exist on the moon.
-Scientists improve that life doesn’t exist on the moon.
- Life if proved not to exist on the moon
23.People say that he sleeps on a bed of nails
-He is said to slept on a bed of nails
24.People say that he won a lot of money gambling
-He is said to win a lot of money gambling
25.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
-People believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.
26.People say that he has been all over the world.
-He is said to have been all over the world