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1 I think you ought to give up playing video games (should)
→ I think you should give up playing video games.
2. It's necessary for me to finish the work on time(have to)
→ I have to finish the work on time
3. It wasn't necessary for you to clean that car (have to)
→ You didn't have to clean that car.
4. It was quite unnecessary for you to adopt a green lifestyle. (have to)
→ You didn't have to adopt a green lifestyle.
5. It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night.(shouldn't)
→ You shouldn't have left the windows open last night.
6. It is advisable for each member in the family to share the housework equally. (Should)
→ Each should share the housework equally.
7. You are required to come back home before 10 p.m. (must)
→ You must come back home before 10 p.m.
8. Lina is advised to prepare carefully in the morning. (should)
→ Linda should prepare carefully in the morning.
9. Tu is responsible for picking up litter. (have to)
→ Tu has to pick up litter.
10. You are required to ask your parents for permission before staying out late. (must)
→ You must ask your parents for permission before staying out late.
11. I think you ought to give up smoking immediately. (should)
→ I think you should give up smoking immediately
12. It is not a good idea for me to stay up late. (shouldn't)
→ I shouldn't stay up late.
13. It wasn't necessary for you to send these letters. (have to)
→ You didn't have to send these letters.
14. It was unnesscesary for Tim to finish the work. (have to)
→ Tim didn't have to finish the work.
15. It was careless of you to leave your children alone at home. (shouldn't)
→ You shouldn't have left your children alone at home.
1 I think you ought to give up playing video games (should)
→I think you
2. It's necessary for me to finish the work on time(have to)
→ I
3. It wasn't necessary for you to clean that car (have to)
→You
4. It was quite unnecessary for you to adopt a green lifestyle. (have to)
→You
5. It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night.(shouldn't)
→You
6. It is advisable for each member in the family to share the housework equally. (Should)
→Each
7. You are required to come back home before 10 p.m. (must)
→You
8. Lina is advised to prepare carefully in the morning. (should)
→Linda
9. Tu is responsible for picking up litter. (have to)
→Tu
10. You are required to ask your parents for permission before staying out late. (must)
→You
11. I think you ought to give up smoking immediately. (should)
→I think you
12. It is not a good idea for me to stay up late. (shouldn't)
→ I
13. It wasn't necessary for you to send these letters. (have to)
→You
14. It was unnesscesary for Tim to finish the work. (have to)
→Tim
15. It was careless of you to leave your children alone at home. (shouldn't)
→You
III. Rewrite each sentence without changing its meaning, using the given words.
1. It is not necessary for her to follow with everything her parents say. (HAVE TO)
→She doesn't have to follow with everything her parents say.
2. It is a good idea for the young to get a lot of encouragement to follow family rules (SHOULD)
The young should get a lot of encouragement to follow family rules
3. She does not need to listen to what he says. (NECESSARY)
→It is not necessary for her to listen to what he says
4. It is not a good idea for teenagers to go out too much every day. (SHOULDN'T)
→Teenagers shouldn't go out too much every day.
5. You are not allowed to use your mobile phone in the examination room. (MUSIN'T)
You mustn't use your mobile phone in the examination room.
6. Perhaps Linda is teaching in the center now. (MAY)
→Linda may be teaching in the center now
7. It's forbidden to smoke in here. (MUSTN'T)
→You mustn't smoke in here.
8. I don't think that man is John; John is much taller. (CAN'T)
→That man....can't be John because he is much taller
It's likely that the company will accept his application. (MIGHT)
→The company might accept this application
10. I like living in a smart city more than living in the countryside
→I prefer living in a smart city to living in the countryside
11. This is the first time I have seen this kind of intelligent robots
→I haven't seen this kind of intelligent robots before
12. The police let him leave after they had questioned him.
→The police allowed him to leave after they had questioned him.
13. He has installed solar panels on the roof for three years.
→He started installing solar panels on the roof 3 years ago
14. I find it difficult to find a better solution to that problem.
I have difficulty finding a better solution to that problem
15. The last time I went out for lunch was five days ago.
I haven't gone out for lunch for 5 days
16. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
→She hasn't..come back to her hometown for 4 years ....
17. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
→He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months
18. Jane hasn't been out of the country for years
Jane last came back to the country years ago
19. I last had my hair cut in November.
→I haven't had my hair cut since November
20. It has been a long time since we last met.
→We haven't....met for a long time
1. Volunteer teachers will help Vietnamese teachers to teach the students pronunciation and conversational skills F
2. Each volunteer teacher will have to be responsible for a class of 50 students F
3. Volunteers in this teaching program must be qualified and experienced in teaching English F
4. Volunteer teachers should be enthusiastic about their work with students .T
a) In đậm
Freya: I can't find my camera, Archie.
Archie: There it is. It's under your bag. Why do you have to bring it to class?
Freya: I must take it to my photography class today. By the way, I didn't understand that email you sent
me yesterday.
Archie: I didn't send any emails yesterday.
Freya: Well, you might have sent it earlier. But I got it yesterday.
Archie: I can't have sent you an email. My phone hasn't been working for a week.
Freya: Somebody must have used your account. The email had a link to a competition, but when I clicked on it, nothing happened.
Archie: Oh no! You shouldn't have clicked on the link. You've possibly downloaded some malware onto your phone.
Freya: That's terrible! You should have warned me earlier.
Archie: I didn't know! Anyway, you might not have downloaded anything. It's possible that you were lucky. You just need to wait and see.
Freya: Anyway, you need to warn your other friends. That email could have gone to everybody in your address book!
b)
1 A hotel receptionist must be good at communication.
(Lễ tân khách sạn phải giỏi giao tiếp.)
2 You have to pay for the tickets in advance.
(Bạn phải trả tiền vé trước.)
3 Examinees must switch off all modern gadgets during the exams.
(Thí sinh phải tắt tất cả các thiết bị hiện đại trong khi làm bài thi.)
4 You must not leave litter lying around.
(Bạn không được để rác bừa bãi.)
1. If we(have) ___HAD____wings, we (not,have) ___WOULDN'T HAVE_____ to take an airplane to fly home.
2. The statue (break) ___BROKE_____ while it (move) ___WAS BEING MOVEED_____ to another room in the museum.
3. It was not until I (live) ____LIVED___ with him that I (realize) _____REALIZED___ that he (cheat) __HAD CHEATED_____ me and it was my terrible mistake to marry him.
4. I was considering (buy) _____BUYING___ a house but now I (change) CHANGED my mind.
5. The staff was made (lie) ____TO LIE____ down on the floor by the robbers.
6. The Swedish scientist, Alfred B.Nobel, left money to be awarded to people who have done something important (help) ___TO HELP_____ humankind.
7. Sorry I didn't make the plan on Friday. I hope it didn't mess you around much. I know you (already, book) ____HAD ALREADY BOOKED______ me a room hotel, but presumably you were able to cancel it. Unfortunately, my father (not, be) _____HAS NOT BEEN___ very well recently, and on Friday morning, while he (clean) ______WAS CLEANING__ the car, he fainted and (rush) ___RUSHED_____ into hospital. Luclily, the doctors say he's likely to be home in a few days.
8. Look! That man (run) ______IS RUNNING____ our of the bank ! And he (carry) _____IS CARRYING____ a large bag full of money.
9. He apologized for (not, write) ___NOT WRITING______ to her for a month.
10. When we arrived at the meeting, the first speaker (just, finish) _____HAD JUST FINISHED__ and the audience (clap) ___WAS CLAPPING____
1. The....protection..........of the environment must be the responsibility of everyone (protect)
2. We need an.....experiencing..accountant to do the job, not a greenhorn (experience)
3. He ........sneakily........looked into her diary while she was out getting dinner (sneak)
4. It is often very.....embarrassing.......to make a speech in front of a lot of people for the first time (embarrass)
5. Some children are very......imaginative.......They can imagine special friends that they don't really have (imagine)
6. I'd like to give this bottle of wine as a mark of.........appreciation....for all the work you've done for us (appreciate)
7. Dan is a very good student; I am...confident...of his success in the next exams (confidence)
8. Your rudeness caused a lot of......embarrassments.........for me at the party (embarrass)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his...........................look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its...............................meaning (exactly)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his.......sneaky..look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its..........exact...meaning (exactly)
1. He ought to stop wasting money on lottery.
2. You must finish your homework before going to bed.
3. You don’t have to bring food and drink for lunch.
4. You mustn’t fish in this park.
5. Every receptionist in our hotel has to wear a uniform.
6 Cigarettes mustn't be sold to children
7 Waiters have to wear a tie
8 He ought not to drink too much alcohol
9 Every employee has to keep the company's information secret
10 I ought to study English to get a good job
1. He ought to stop wasting money on lottery
2. You must finish your homework before going to bed
3. You do not have to bring food and drink for lunch
4. You mustn’t fish in this park
5. Every receptionist in our hotel have to wear a uniform
6. Shops mustn’t sell cigarettes to children
7. Waiters do have to wear a tie
8. He ought not to drink too much alcohol
9. Every employee has to keep the company's information secret
10. I ought to study English to get a good job