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santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
1, I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times by me.
2, People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
3, The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
4, He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
5, Peole don;t make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
6, They made him work all daay.
-> He was made to work all day.
7, The detective saw the wonman putting the jewerlry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
8, The errorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hostages were made to lie down by the errorists.
9, Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by the police.
10, She helps me do all these dificult exercises.
-> I am helped to do all these difficult exercises by her.
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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
use relative clauses
1. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor.
The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
2. She is the nurse. She took care of me.
She is the nurse who took care of me
3. My teacher punished the pupil. That pupil was naughty.
My teacher punished the pupil who was naughty
4. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
Is this the book you want me to read ?
5. He is the only person. He can solve this difficult problem.
He is the only person to solve this difficult problem
6. i bought some pencils. They are in different colours.
I bought some pencils which are in different colours7. This is the dictionary. I boughit it at that bookstore.
This is the dictionary I bought at that bookstore
8. She ate a peach. The peach was still green.
She ate a peach which was still green
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today
10. the girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?
I. combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth
The first boy who knows the truth has just moved
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week
I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried
The only thing that makes me worried is how to go home
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much
The most beautiful girl whose long hair I like very much lives in the city
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday
The boy / The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then
The children who often go swimming on Sundays have much free time then
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest
They are looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house
The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
My wife, to whom you were speaking, wants you to come to dinner
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once
I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm
1. wasn't
2. bought
3. went
4. s
5. is writing
6. played
7. am speaking
8. bought
9. wasn't
10. didn't visit
11. Did your mother drive
12. brings
13. didn't work
14. left
15. laughs
16. talks
17. drove
18. wore
19. wrote
20. gives
21. aren't used to
22. have learned
23. has read
24. have lived
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I (not be)_____wasn't_________very happy yesterday
2. I(buy)__________bought_______-a ket for the football match yesterday
3. She(go)_____________went_____________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday
4. My father usually(li.ke)_______li.kes________his steak well-done
5. She(write)___________is writing_______-to her friend Kevin now
6. Yesterday, he(play)________played______________-football with Julie
7. I (speak)_____________am speaking_________-to my uncle on the phone now
8. Mary(buy)_____bought_________a present for Camilla two days ago
9. My mother(not be)_________wasn't__________there yesterday
10. I(not visit)__________didn't visit__________my parents last week
11. Your mother(drive)_____Does - drive / Did - drive ____________you to school?
12. He often(bring)__________brings___________sweets for the pupils
13. I(not work)__________didn't work__________________in this supermarket when I was 16
14. He(leave)___________left____________five minutes ago
15. I don't that man because he often(laugh)_____laughs______at me
16. My friend(talk)________talks______a lot every day
17. The man(drive)_____drove_______to the supermarket last weekend
18. Daisy(wear)_______wore__________a very beautiful dress last night
19. Nhung(write)________wrote_________-to her grandparents very often last year
20. The teacher usually(give)________gives_____________the students a lot of homework at the weekend
21. We(not use)_________haven't used_____________our new teacher yet
22. Peter and his brother(learn)___________have learned_________________Enlish for three years
23. He(read)______has read________this novel three times
24. I(live)____have lived_________here since 1989
Sửa lỗi sai
2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
III. Choose the best answer
1. The boys like ( playing/ play) ..playing.. games but hate ( doing/ do) ..doing.. lessons.
2. Please stop( talking/ to talk/ talk)..talking ; I'm trying ( to finish/ finishing/ finish)..to finish.. a letter to the Y& Y Green Group.
3. His doctor advised him( to give/giving) up ( to smoke/ smoking).
4. By (working/ to work) day and night he succeeded in ( finishing / to finish) the job in time.
5. After filling in the form . please (bring/take) it back to me.
6. The tourist needs (finding/ to find) the police station because he has lost money.
7. Is he able (can join/ to join) the Y & Y Green Group?
8. He doesn't enjoy ( playing/ to play) basketball.
9. Let him (does/ do) what he wants.
10. My mother is busy ( to cook/ cooking)
1. rises/ is rising
2. will go
3. did you spend
4. was/ received
5. to join/ will visit
THAM KHAO
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
1, The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2, I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3, The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4, The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5, The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6, The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7, They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8, The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9, My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10, I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
I. Passive voice
1. The teacher explains the lessons.
…………….………The lessons are explained by the teacher………………..
2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
… The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs. Green………..
3. The doctor examined the patients.
…………….The patients were examined by the doctor..
4. I can do these exercises quickly.
…………These exercises can be done quickly…………..
5. She has finished the report since yesterday.
……………The report has been finished by since yesterday………..
6. He gave her back the money last Sunday.
………The money was given back to her last Sunday by him……………..
7. The movie has disappointed us very much.
………We have been disappointed by the movie very much………..
8. Did the clown make you laugh a lot last night?
…Were you made to laugh a lot last night?…………..
9. He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
That silly thing shouldn't be done by him…………..
10. They were presenting the players to the spectators.
…The players were being presented to the spectators (by them)………..
11. I have met you before. ……………………………You have been met by me before…………………
12. He wrote this report last night.
………This report was written by him last night……………..
13. They have shown him how to do it.
………He has been shown how to do it (by them)…………..
14. A nice teacher has taught him French.
……………He has been taught French by a nice teacher…………………
15. He cooks meals every day.
………Meals are cooked every day by him……………
16. A rich family has brought him up since his parents died.
………………..He has been brought up by a rich family since his parents died……
17. People clear the rubbish every day.
…………The rubbish is cleared every day…
18. She buys some flowers in this florist’s.
……………..Some flowers are bought by her in this florist's……………………
19. She’ll make some cakes for her birthday tomorrow.
………………Some cakes will be made by her for her birthday tomorrow…………
20.The shoe-repairman was mending my shoes.
……………………My shoes was being mended by the shoe-repairman……………
21. Nobody has seen Mary since last Sunday.
……………Mary has not been seen since last Sunday……………
22. Somebody was recording our conversation.
……………………Our conversation was being recorded…………………
23. Bill is using the computer at the moment.
………………The computer is being used by Bill at the moment…………
24. They pointed out his mistakes to him.
………………His mistakes were pointed out to him (by them)………………
25. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue ……of Liberty was presented to the United States in 1876 by France…………
26. The Khmer King chose Phnom Penh as the new capital in the 1400s.
Phnom Penh was chosen as the new capital in the 1400s by the Khmer King…………
27. People often make rice cakes in Tet holidays.
Rice cakes are often made in Tet holidays…
28. People recycle used plastic things to save natural resources.
Used plastic …things are recycles to save natural resources ……………………………………………..……
29. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue of Liberty …………………(giống câu trên em nhé)………
30. The Vietnamese celebrate Lunar New Year around January or February.
Lunar New Year …is celebrated around January and February by the Vietnamese……
31. Bill feeds the chickens every morning.
……………………The chickes are fed every morning by Bill…
32. Sleepy drivers often cause accidents.
……………Accidents are often caused by sleepy drivers…………………
33. The new teacher doesn’t teach English.
…………English is not taught by the new teacher..…………………
34. Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow.
…………Those books will be returned to the library by Tom tomorrow………
35. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight.
…………Thuy's homework has to be finished by her tonight………………………………
36. They are going to rebuild that building.
……………That building is going to be rebuilt…………………………………………
37. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami.
………………Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather……………