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CM bđt phụ nhá: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) \(\left(n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n^2+2n+1-n^2-n\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=VP\)
Áp dụng vào A ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{399\sqrt{400}+400\sqrt{399}}\) ( olm bị lỗi nên ko dám viết nhìu )
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{19}{20}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=a\\\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2;ab=\frac{1}{2};a-b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-ab\left(a-b\right)}{1-ab+\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1-\frac{1}{2}+1}=1\)
Với mọi a nguyên dương ,
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{a}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=2\left(\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a-1}-2\sqrt{a}\)
Biểu thức:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}\)
\(>2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{4}-2\sqrt{3}+...+2\sqrt{25}-2\sqrt{24}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{25}=-2+10=8\)
Vậy B>8
\(\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{3}-5}{3\sqrt{5}-5}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Với mọi n nguyên dương ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Với k nguyên dương thì
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
\(=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)(*)
Đặt A = vế trái. Áp dụng (*) ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
...
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)
Cộng tất cả lại
\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\left(đpcm\right)\)
3.
Theo bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow b.\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}+b.\sqrt{a-1}\le a.b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)(*)
Áp dụng (*), ta được: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=9\left(đpcm\right)\)
Trục căn thức ở mẫu :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right)\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{3-4}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(=10-1=9\)
=> đpcm