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Lời giải:
Đặt \((\frac{1}{x}; \frac{1}{y}; \frac{1}{z})=(a,b,c)\). Bài toán trở thành:
Cho $a,b,c>0$ thỏa mãn $a+b+c=1$. CMR:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}}{\sqrt{abc}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}(*)\)
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Do $a+b+c=1$ nên ta có:
\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}=\sqrt{a(a+b+c)+bc}+\sqrt{b(a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(a+b+c)+ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)
Mà áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}+\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\geq \sqrt{(a+\sqrt{bc})^2}+\sqrt{(b+\sqrt{ac})^2}+\sqrt{(c+\sqrt{ab})^2}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{bc}+b+\sqrt{ac}+c+\sqrt{ab}=a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
Vậy:\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}\geq 1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}}{\sqrt{abc}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\)
$(*)$ được cm. BĐT hoàn thành. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$ hay $x=y=z=3$
Ta có:\(\frac{4+4\sqrt{1+x^2}}{4x}\le\frac{4+5+x^2}{4x}=\)\(\frac{x^2+9}{4x}\)Tương tự ta đc P\(\le\frac{x+y+z}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)\)\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(=x+y+z\)
Dấu '='xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=xyz\\x=y=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z=}\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}};\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
bài 3:
a, đặt x12=y9=z5=kx12=y9=z5=k
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
a)\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{12-8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(A=2-\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)
d)với x,y,x>0 xyz=100 =>\(\sqrt{xyz}=\sqrt{100}=10\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{z}+10}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xyz}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz^2}}{\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xyz^2}+\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{1+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}=1\)
mình chỉ giải được câu a,c,d còn câu b mình nghĩ sai đề
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}z+xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2y\left(x+y+z\right)+2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2z\left(x+y+z\right)+2xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{y+z}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{6}\)