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Ta có : \(a^3=10+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+\sqrt{52}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{52}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{52}}+\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{52}}\right)\)
\(=10+3\sqrt[3]{-27}.a=10-9a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+9a-10=0\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a^2+a+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=1+1+1^2+.....+1^{2015}=2016\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5=1-x\Rightarrow2x+x=1-5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-4\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+x=3\Rightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3=4x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
2) \(a^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{52}}+\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{52}}\right)^3\)
\(=5+\sqrt{52}+5-\sqrt{52}+3.\sqrt[3]{\left(5+\sqrt{52}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{52}\right)}.a\)
\(=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.a\)
\(a^3+9a-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+10\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\)
=> \(f\left(1\right)=1+1+1+1+........+1=2016\)
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=1\)
Vậy P là một số nguyên
Câu 2: ĐK..............
PT $(1)\Rightarrow \sqrt{y+1}=\frac{x-3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow y+1=\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}$
PT $(2)\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2\sqrt{y+1}+4x(y+1)-8(y+1)-9x+60=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2.\frac{x-3}{2}+4x.\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}-8.\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}-9x+60=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2(x-3)+x(x-3)^2-2(x-3)^2-9x+60=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2+6x+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-1$
Từ PT $(1)$ dễ thấy $x\geq 3$ nên $x=7$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}=4$
Vậy...........
Câu 1:
ĐK:..............
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-3+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2(x^2-5x+5)}$
$\Rightarrow (x-3+\sqrt{x-1})^2=2(x^2-5x+5)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=x^2-5x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+9)+(x-1)-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2+(x-1)-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3-\sqrt{x-1})^2=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3-\sqrt{x-1}=\pm \sqrt{6}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=x-3\pm \sqrt{6}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=(x-3\pm \sqrt{6})^2$ (ĐK: $x\geq 3\pm \sqrt{6}$)
Giải PT ta thu được $x=\frac{1}{2}(7+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{6}})$
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\) =\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-12\sqrt{5}+9}}}\)=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|}}\)=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}\)=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(\sqrt{1}\)=1( là số nguyên )
=> Số đã cho nguyên
\(x^3=10+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{17}\right)}=10+6x\)
Thay vào -> dpcm
\(x=\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{17}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=5-\sqrt{17}+5+\sqrt{17}\)
\(+3\left(\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{17}}\right)\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{17}}\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{17}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=10+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{17}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=10+3x\sqrt[3]{8}\Leftrightarrow x^3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{52}};b=\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{52}}\) => x= a+b;
\(a^3+b^3=10;ab=\sqrt[3]{25-52}=-3;\)
\(x^3=\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)< =>x^3=10+3.\left(-3\right)x< =>\)\(x^3+9x+10=0< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+10\right)=0< =>x=1\)
Vậy x nguyên