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Q
6 tháng 7 2017
câu 5: đặt x2 = t, khi đó:
\(-x^4+2x^2+1=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1+\sqrt{2}\\x^2=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}};\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right\}\)
KM
6 tháng 4 2020
câu a, b, c dễ mà. Bạn áp dụng 7 hằng đẳng thúc là làm đc thoii!!
vd: a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\) (bạn phá ngoặc ra rồi tính là ra bước này)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(2x-1=0\) ( đến đây bạn chia làm 3 trường hợp r tự tính nhé)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 4 2020
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-6x-x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-6\right)-\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
17 tháng 7 2018
Lần sau đăng thì chia thành nhiều câu hỏi nhé
\(16^2-9.\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(16^2-\text{ }\left[3.\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\left[16-3.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[16+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left[16-3x-3\right]\left[16+3x+3\right]=0\)
\(\left[13-3x\right].\left[19+3x\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}13-3x=0\\19+3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=13\\3x=-19\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{3}\\x=-\frac{19}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
KL:..............................
25 tháng 4 2017
tui giải câu a thôi nha
chia phương trình cho \(x^2\)ta có:
\(x^2+3x+4+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4\)=0
đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)\(\Rightarrow a^2-2+3a+4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+2a+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+1=0\)hoặc\(a+2=0\)
*a+1=0\(\Rightarrow a=-1\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=1\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)mà
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại
*a+2=0\(\Rightarrow a=-2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=-1
18 tháng 3 2020
b) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-6\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;-3;2}
c) Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3-4x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=0\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-2;-1;0;1;2}
e) Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-1;1;2}
20 tháng 4 2020
a)
\(\left(4x-10\right)\cdot\left(24+5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};-\frac{24}{5}\right\}\)
b)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
c)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
d)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(5x+3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\) Nên \(x^2+4>0\)
\(\left(5x+3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{3}{5};1\right\}\)
....... Còn lại cứ cho mỗi thừa số = 0 rồi tìm x như bình thường thôi bạn
20 tháng 4 2020
1. (4x - 10)(24 + 5x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{5}{2}\); \(\frac{-24}{5}\)}
2. (2x - 5)(3x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{5}{2}\); \(\frac{2}{3}\)}
3. (2x - 1)(3x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{-1}{3}\)}
4. x(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 1; -1}
5. (5x + 3)(x2 + 4)(x - 1) = 0
VÌ x2 + 4 > 0 với mọi x nên
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-3}{5}\); 1}
6. (x - 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; -2; -3}
7. (x - 1)(x + 5)(-3x + 8) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\-3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; -5; \(\frac{8}{3}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!