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a) ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(2x-1)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=0\leftrightarrow x=2\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối với $(*)$:
Vì \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}< 1\)
Do đó $(*)$ vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=2$
b) ĐK:.....
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}+\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}=x+3\)
TH1:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}=\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x^2-3x+10=2x^2-5x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+6=0\Rightarrow x=-3\) (thử lại thấy không thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}\neq \sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\), tức là \(x\neq -3\)
PT ban đầu tương đương với:
\(\frac{(2x^2-3x+10)-(2x^2-5x+4)}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x+3)}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}}=1\) (do \(x\neq -3\) )
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}-\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2-3x+10}=2+\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(2x^2-3x+10=4+2x^2-5x+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+1)^2=4(2x^2-5x+4)\)
\(\Rightarrow 7x^2-22x+15=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{15}{7}\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thử đều thấy t/m)
Vậy...........
a) \(\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{75}+0,5\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2\cdot3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+0,5\sqrt{108}\)
\(=-13\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-10\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-1\)
c) \(\left(\frac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
a: \(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+16-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 3-\sqrt{x}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\leq 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 9\)
b)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 2-\sqrt{x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x-1\leq 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\leq 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq 5\)
c)
\(-7+3x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{7}{3}\)
d)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x< 5\)
e) \(x\in\mathbb{R}\)
f) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2-x>0\\ x-5\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x< 2\\ x\geq 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ để hàm số tồn tại
g)
\(\left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-6-2x\geq 0\\ 1-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-6-2x\leq 0\\ 1-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 6\\ x< 1\end{matrix}\right.(\text{vô lý})\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 6\\ x>1 \end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1< x\leq 6\)
h)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-12\geq 0\\ x-5\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 4\\ x\neq 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
k)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ x-2\neq 0\\ x-3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\neq 2\\ x\neq 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
m)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2\neq 0\\ x-4\neq 0\\ \frac{2x-3}{x-2}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 2\\ x\neq 4\\ x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(x\leq \frac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $-4x+16\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 4$
b) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\neq 0\\ \frac{-3}{2x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 2x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\)
c) ĐK: $-5x^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 5x^2\leq 0$. Mà $5x^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên biểu thức có nghĩa khi $5x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$
d) ĐK:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} -x^2-4x-4\neq 0\\ \frac{-3}{-x^2-4x-4}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -(x+2)^2\neq 0\\ \frac{3}{(x+2)^2}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq -2\)
e) ĐK: $\frac{2x-4}{-3}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 2x-4\leq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
f) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-9\geq 0\\ 2x-8>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x>4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(A=\left|1-x\right|-1=1-x-1=-x\)
\(B=\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\1-2x\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{2(3-\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{2(3-\sqrt{3})}{3^2-3}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}}=\sqrt{(x-4)+2\sqrt{x-4}+1}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{x-4}+1|=\sqrt{x-4}+1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{2x+4\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{(2x-4)+2.2\sqrt{2x-4}+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-4}+2)^2}=|\sqrt{2x-4}+2|=\sqrt{2x-4}+2\)
d)
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{(2x-1)-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)^2}=\frac{|\sqrt{2x-1}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
e)
\(\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-9}}-\sqrt{x-9}=\sqrt{(x-9)+2.3\sqrt{x-9}+3^2}-\sqrt{x-9}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-9}+3)^2}-\sqrt{x-9}=|\sqrt{x-9}+3|-\sqrt{x-9}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-9}+3-\sqrt{x-9}=3\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{2(3-\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{2(3-\sqrt{3})}{3^2-3}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}}=\sqrt{(x-4)+2\sqrt{x-4}+1}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{x-4}+1|=\sqrt{x-4}+1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{2x+4\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{(2x-4)+2.2\sqrt{2x-4}+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-4}+2)^2}=|\sqrt{2x-4}+2|=\sqrt{2x-4}+2\)
d)
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{(2x-1)-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)^2}=\frac{|\sqrt{2x-1}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
e)
\(\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-9}}-\sqrt{x-9}=\sqrt{(x-9)+2.3\sqrt{x-9}+3^2}-\sqrt{x-9}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-9}+3)^2}-\sqrt{x-9}=|\sqrt{x-9}+3|-\sqrt{x-9}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-9}+3-\sqrt{x-9}=3\)
a) ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\\frac{4-x}{x+1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\). Lập bảng xét dấu sẽ được \(-1< x\le4\)
b) Tương tự
c)(em ko chắc) ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ge0\left(1\right)\\\frac{x-2}{x+1}\ge0\left(2\right)\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\). Giải (1) ta được \(x\le-2\text{hoặc }x\ge2\)
Giải (2) được \(x\le-1\text{ hoặc }x\ge2\)
Kết hợp lại ta được: \(x\le-2\text{hoặc }x\ge2\)
