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1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x\le-4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VP< 0\\VT\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge3\) BPT tương đương:
\(x^2+x-12< x^2+2x+1\Leftrightarrow x>-13\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x\ge3\)
b/ - Với \(x< 2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\Vp< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge2\) hai vế ko âm
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+10\ge x^2-4x+4\Rightarrow x\ge-6\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(D=R\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x>2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)
a/ ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x-2}< 3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+x-2}< x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x-2\right)< \left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2< 12\Leftrightarrow x^2< 4\Rightarrow-2< x< 2\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(1\le x< 2\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{2x^2-5x-3}< 5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-5x-3}< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-3< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4< 0\Rightarrow-1< x< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x< 4\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x-2}\ge6x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+3x-2}\ge3x-2\)
- Với \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< \frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\) hai vế ko âm
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\ge\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-24x+12\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le x\le12+2\sqrt{33}\)
Nghiệm của BPT là \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le12+2\sqrt{33}\)
Biết là hơi làm phiền nhưng anh có thể giúp em được k ạ :
Câu hỏi của Hàn Thất - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
1.
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\le\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\le6+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le2\sqrt{-x^2+4x+5}\)
- Với \(x< 3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge3\) cả 2 vế ko âm, bình phương:
\(x^2-6x+9\le-4x^2+16x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-22x-11\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11-4\sqrt{11}}{5}\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(-1\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
1b/
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}=t\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=\frac{t^2}{2}-6\)
BPT trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2}{2}-12\ge t\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le-4\left(l\right)\\t\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-24\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(x\ge3\)
\(2x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x\le8\)
\(x^2+x-12=\left(8-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=76\Rightarrow x=\frac{76}{17}\)
c/ \(x\le2\)
\(x^2+2x+4=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(x\ge3\)
\(x^2-3x=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x+12\ge x-3+2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\7-x\ge\sqrt{2x^2-5x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\7-x\ge0\\\left(7-x\right)^2\ge2x^2-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le7\\-x^2+9x-52\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le7\\-13\le x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le4\)