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a) ta có : \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b) bài này đề có sai 1 chút . mk sữa lại nha
\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}=\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
c) bài này đề có sai 1 chút . mk sữa lại nha
ta có : \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=1\)
\(a.\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}+1}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(b.\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(c.\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{32-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+25}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(d.\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) \(e.\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{2}\) \(g.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
a)
=\(\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b)
=\(\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}+3\)
c)
=\(\sqrt{25-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+32}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(4\sqrt{2}-5\)
d)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =6\sqrt{2}\)
g)
\(=\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(a\text{) }\sqrt{10+\sqrt{9}}=\sqrt{10+3}=\sqrt{13}\)
\(b\text{) }\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{18+3+2\sqrt{54}}-\sqrt{18+3-2\sqrt{54}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)
\(d\text{) }\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(e\text{) }\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}}\left(x\le-2;x\ge-1\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Xem lại đề câu c nha.
a)\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{9}}=\sqrt{10+3}=\sqrt{13}\)
b)\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.3.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
ÁP dụng HĐT \(\sqrt{a+b}\pm\sqrt{a-b}=\sqrt{2\left(a.\sqrt{a^2\pm b}\right)}\)ta có:
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{4^2-10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
d)\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
+) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{12}\)
\(=2\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10.\sqrt{3}-12.\sqrt{3}+6.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\approx6,9282\)
+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-9+6\sqrt{x-9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-9}-3\right|\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b ) \(\frac{15\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)\(=\frac{5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{4}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{39-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{36-12\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{9-12\sqrt{3}+12}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(6-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{12}\right)^2}\)
\(=6-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}-3=3+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
\(1.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(2.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(3.\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(4.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(5.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3=1\)
\(6.\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot3+3^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)