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Câu 1: Sửa lạ đề chút nhé : 4x + 1 -> 4x -1
Đặt A = \(\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}.A\)= \(\sqrt{4x-1+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+\sqrt{4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right|\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow0< 4x-1< 1\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{4x-1}< 1\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}A=\)\(\sqrt{4x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{4x-1}\)=2
=> \(A=2:\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 2. Có: \(9-4\sqrt{2}=8-2.2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=> \(4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=4+2\sqrt{2}-1=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
=> \(53-20\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}=53-20\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=33-2.10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5.2\sqrt{2}+8=\left(5-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{53-20\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}}=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
\(1.B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(B^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(B^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(B^2=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\text{ |}\sqrt{5}-1\text{ |}=6+2\sqrt{5}=5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\text{ |}B\text{ |}=\text{ |}\sqrt{5}+1\text{ |}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(2.C=\sqrt{5\sqrt{9}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{48-10\text{ |}\sqrt{3}+2\text{ |}}}=\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{25+2.5\sqrt{3}+3}}=\sqrt{15+5\text{ |}5+\sqrt{3}\text{ |}}=\sqrt{35+5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(3.D=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=\text{ |}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\text{ |}+\text{ |}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\text{ |}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
a)\(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+x-3\)
\(=2x\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-x\)
\(=x+2-x\)
=2
c)\(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\) (*)
TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}-1=4\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(L\right)\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x-5}+3< 0\) (vô lý)
TH3: \(x\le3\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow4=4\) (luôn đúng)
KL: \(\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)
ĐK : x >= 1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}< -3\)dễ thấy điều này vô lí vì \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\forall x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy bpt vô nghiệm