Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx-5cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-6cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-sin^22x\right)+4sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+4sin2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)-5sin\frac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2\frac{x}{2}+5sin\frac{x}{2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\frac{x}{2}=-1\\sin\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\pi+k4\pi\\x=2arcsin\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)+k4\pi\\x=2\pi-2arcsin\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+1-sin^22x=2cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos^22x=2cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a.
\(cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan3x-tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=\frac{2\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(3cos^22x=4\Leftrightarrow cos^22x=\frac{4}{3}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm
e.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x-5sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{3}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-cosx+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-cosx+5=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
g.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
h.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3cos2x - 5 cos x + 2 = 0
Đặt cos x = t với điều kiện -1 ≤ t ≤ 1 (*),
ta được phương trình bậc hai theo t:
3t2 - 5t + 2 = 0(1)
Δ = (-5)2 - 4.3.2 = 1
Phương trình (1)có hai nghiệm là:
Ta có:
cosx = 1 ⇔ cosx = cos0
⇔ x = k2π, k ∈ Z
cosx = 2/3 ⇔ x = ± arccos 2/3 + k2π, k ∈ Z