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Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{z+1}=\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\frac{yz}{x+1}\le\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{zx}{x+y}+\frac{zx}{y+z}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}=a\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}.\frac{1}{c+a}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}\)
Tương tự 2 cái còn lại cộng lại ta đc \(VT\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Cach khac
Dat \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca\left(1+b^2\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
Ta co:
\(a+b+c=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\)
Ta lai co:
\(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{z+x}\right)\)
Tuong tu:
\(\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{z+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Trước hết ta chứng minh bài toán quen thuộc:
Cho \(abc=1\) thì \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+abc}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{c\left(b+1+ab\right)}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}=\frac{1+ab+b}{ab+b+1}=1\)
\(P=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}\le\sum\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{ab+b+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+1+2\left(b^2+1\right)}\le\sum\frac{1}{2a+4b}=\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{a+b+b}\le\frac{1}{18}\sum\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{18}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{6}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{yz}{x+1}\)
Tươn tự rồi cộng vế theo vế:
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(y+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(x+y=p;y+z=q;z+x=r\Rightarrow p+q+r=2\)
\(A\le\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left[\left(z+y\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]}=\frac{p^2}{4\left(q+r\right)}+\frac{r^2}{4\left(p+q\right)}+\frac{q^2}{4\left(p+r\right)}\)
Sau khi đổi biến,cô si thì em ra thế này.Ai đó giúp em với :)
sửa giả thiết là \(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
Và Áp dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có \(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3\ge3\left(abc\right)^2\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c>0
Thay vào thì \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=8\) (ĐPCM)
^_^