\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-9},x\ge0;x\ne9\)

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a: Thay x=4 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2-3}+\dfrac{5}{2+3}-\dfrac{10\cdot2}{4-9}=-1+1-\dfrac{20}{-5}=4\)

b: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+5\sqrt{x}-15-10\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

19 tháng 3 2021

a/ \(P=12\)

b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:

\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )

19 tháng 3 2021

a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :

\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)

b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c, Ta có :

\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{5}+3-3-\sqrt{5}=1\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3+x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để B>1 thì \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay 0<x<9

18 tháng 3 2021

a, Ta có : 

\(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)sử dụng tam thức bậc 2 khai triển biểu thức trên tử nhé 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)

b, Ta có : \(P=Q\)hay \(2\sqrt{x}+1=x-1\Leftrightarrow-x+2\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=1+2\sqrt{3}+3=4+2\sqrt{3}\)

TH2 : \(\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=1-2\sqrt{3}+3=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(x=4+2\sqrt{3};x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)thì P = Q 

18 tháng 3 2021

んuリ イ giải pt vô tỉ không xét ĐK là tai hại :))

 \(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)

Để P = Q thì \(2\sqrt{x}+1=x-1\)( x ≥ 1 ; x ≠ 4 )

<=> \(x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=4-2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)thì P = Q

15 tháng 1 2019

1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)2) Để A=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)6=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)5\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+15\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\Leftrightarrow x=81\)

14 tháng 1 2019

1. Ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{3\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{x-9}{3\left(x-9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{3x-27}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

1: Khi x=36 thì \(A=\dfrac{7\cdot6+2}{2\cdot6+1}=\dfrac{44}{13}\)

2: \(B=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9+x-6\sqrt{x}+9-36}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-18}{x-9}=2\)

3: \(P=A-B=\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+2-4\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để P là số tự nhiên thì \(3\sqrt{x}⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+3-3⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

19 tháng 3 2021

em làm luôn 

\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

b) thì em chưa làm đc :((

19 tháng 3 2021

b, \(x=24-16\sqrt{2}=24-2.8.\sqrt{2}=24-8\sqrt{8}\)

\(=24-2.4\sqrt{8}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{8}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2=\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)

*, làm tiếp bước Q làm : \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{8}\right|=4-\sqrt{8}\)( vì \(4-\sqrt{8}>0\))

hay \(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{8}-1}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{8}}=3+\sqrt{8}\)

Vậy với \(x=24-16\sqrt{2}\)thì \(P=3+\sqrt{8}\)

NV
31 tháng 1 2019

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Do \(A>0\) \(\forall x\ge0\Rightarrow\)để P xác định thì \(B\ge0\Rightarrow x>9\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+8}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}-3}+6}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}}+6}=\sqrt{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{14}\) khi \(x=49\)