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\(1,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(2,=x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(3,=3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(4,=2x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-6\right)=\left(x-y\right)2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(5,=4x\left(x+3\right)\)

a, \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-\left(x^2-x+x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{8}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+255=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{225}{2}\)
c, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^3-2x=15\)( vô nghiệm )
d, \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3+6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+26=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ne-\frac{26}{15}\)( vô nghiệm )
Tính nhẩm hết á, sai bỏ quá nhá, sắp đi hc ... nên chất lượng hơi kém xíu ~~~

B = (x-1)(2x+1) - (x2-2x-1)
B = 2x2+x-2x-1-x2-2x-1 = x2-3x-2
B = x2+x-4x-2 = x(x+1) - 4(x+1)
B = (x+1)(x-4)
\(A=2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)\\ =2x^2-4x-2x^2+3x\\ =-x\\ B=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+2x+1\\ =2x^2+x-2x-1-x^2+2x+1\\ =x^2+x\\ C=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3-x^3\\ =y^3\)
\(D=\left(12x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(2x+7\right)\\ =x\left(12x-3\right)+4\left(12x-3\right)-2x^2-7x\\ =12x^2-3x+48x-12-2x^2-7x\\ =10x^2+38x-12\\ E=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ =8x^3+y^3\)

1)
(x-3).(x+3) - (x+1)2
= x2 - 32 - x2 - 2x - 1
= - 2x - 10
2)
(2x - 1)2 - (x +2)2 - (2x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2
= 4x2 - 4x +1 - x2 - 4x - 4 - 4x2 + 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= - x2 - 6x - \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
= - ( x2 + 6x + \(\dfrac{13}{4}\) )
= - (x2 + 2.3x + 9 - \(\dfrac{23}{4}\))
= - (x + 3)2 + \(\dfrac{23}{4}\)
3)
(2x + 1)3 - (2x -1)3 - 24x2
= (2x -1 + 2)3 - (2x - 1)3 - 24x2
= (2x-1)3 + 3.(2x-1)2.2 + 3.(2x-1).22 + 23 - (2x - 1)3 - 24x2
= 6.(4x2 - 4x + 1) + 24x - 12 +8 - 24x2
= 24x2 - 24x + 6 +24x - 4 - 24x2
= 2
4)
(x-2)3 - (2x + 3)3 - 7.(1 - x)3
= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3x.22 - 23 - 8x3 + 3.4x2.3 - 3.2x.32 + 33 - 7.(13-3x + 3x2 - x3)
= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3x.22 - 23 - 8x3 + 3.4x2.3 - 3.2x.32 + 33 - 7 + 21x - 21x2 + 7x3
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - 8x3 + 36x2 - 54x2 + 27 - 7 + 21x - 21x2 + 7x3
= - 45x2 + 33x + 12
= - 45(x2 - \(\dfrac{33}{45}x-\dfrac{4}{15}\))
= \(-45.\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{11}{30}.x+\dfrac{121}{900}-\dfrac{361}{900}\right)\)
= \(-45.\left(x-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)^2+\dfrac{361}{20}\)

1. \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(9\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+18-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
e. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+1-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-44=0\)
Đến đó tự giải tiếp nha!
c. \(2\left(2x-5\right)-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
g. \(2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\5x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: 2x +1 \(\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó |x2 - 1| = 2x + 1
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=2x+1\\x^2-1=-2x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x-2=0\\x^2+2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2-3=0\\x\left(x+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 1)2 - 3 = 0
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi x(x + 2) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{0;1+\sqrt{3}\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
\(\left|x^2-1\right|=2x+1\)
ĐK : \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1 : \(x^2-1=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{3}\)
TH2 : \(x^2-1=-2x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-2\)