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a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne1\\x-2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+6x-x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^2+5x-2-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=2x^2+x-6\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-1-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=2x-2\)
c) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(4+x\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)+2x^2-6x\)
\(=x^2-16+2x^2-6x\)
\(=3x^2-6x-16\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x-x^2+1+x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=2x^3+5x^2+11x+9\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+10x-5x-25\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+5x-25\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2x^2-5x+25\)
\(=2x^2-9x+26\)
f) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^2-2\right)\)
\(=9x^2+6x+1-x^4-x^2+2\)
\(=-x^4+8x^2+6x+3\)
g) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1-x^4-x^2+2\)
\(=x^2+3\)
h) \(\left(2x^2-4\right)^2-\left(2x^2+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^4-16x^2+16\right)-\left(4x^4+16x^2+16\right)\)
\(=4x^4-16x^2+16-4x^4-16x^2-16\)
\(=-32x^2\)