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Câu 1:
a/ \(x\ge-11\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+11}=a\ge0\Rightarrow11=a^2-x\), pt đã cho trở thành:
\(x^2+a=a^2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x+a=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x+a=0\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+11}=0\Leftrightarrow-x=\sqrt{x+11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\\x^2=x+11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x^2-x-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
TH2: \(x-a+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=\sqrt{x+11}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=x+11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{9+x}=x-9\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9\ge0\\9+x=\left(x-9\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge9\\x^2-19x+72=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{19+\sqrt{73}}{2}\)
Câu 2:
a/
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được:
\(f\left(x\right)>0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\\1< x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\3< x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(h\left(x\right)=\frac{-x^2+3x-1}{\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được:
\(f\left(x\right)>0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< \frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\) tại \(x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=-2\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq -1; x\neq -4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{27}{x^2+5x+4}+\frac{11}{x^2+x+2}-\frac{27}{x^2+5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x^2+5x+4)-27(x^2-x+1)}{(x^2-x+1)(x^2+5x+4)}+\frac{11(x^2+5x+4)-27(x^2+x+2)}{(x^2+x+2)(x^2+5x+4)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(-8x^2+14x-5)}{(x^2-x+1)(x^2+5x+4)}+\frac{2(-8x^2+14x-5)}{(x^2+x+2)(x^2+5x+4)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-8x^2+14x-5}{x^2+5x+4}\left(\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơn $0$ với mọi $x\neq -1; x\neq -4$
Do đó \(\frac{-8x^2+14x-5}{x^2+5x+4}=0\Rightarrow -8x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc $x=\frac{5}{4}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy........
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq -1; x\neq -4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{27}{x^2+5x+4}+\frac{11}{x^2+x+2}-\frac{27}{x^2+5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x^2+5x+4)-27(x^2-x+1)}{(x^2-x+1)(x^2+5x+4)}+\frac{11(x^2+5x+4)-27(x^2+x+2)}{(x^2+x+2)(x^2+5x+4)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(-8x^2+14x-5)}{(x^2-x+1)(x^2+5x+4)}+\frac{2(-8x^2+14x-5)}{(x^2+x+2)(x^2+5x+4)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-8x^2+14x-5}{x^2+5x+4}\left(\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơn $0$ với mọi $x\neq -1; x\neq -4$
Do đó \(\frac{-8x^2+14x-5}{x^2+5x+4}=0\Rightarrow -8x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc $x=\frac{5}{4}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy........