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Câu 1: Xét trên miền [1;4]
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)\ge0\)
\(x\left(1+2f\left(x\right)\right)=\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2}{1+2f\left(x\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{f'\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{1+2f\left(x\right)}}=\sqrt{x}\)
Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(\int\frac{f'\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{1+2f\left(x\right)}}=\int\sqrt{x}dx\Leftrightarrow\int\left(1+2f\left(x\right)\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}d\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\int x^{\frac{1}{2}}dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+2f\left(x\right)}=\frac{2}{3}x\sqrt{x}+C\)
Do \(f\left(1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}.1\sqrt{1}+C\Rightarrow C=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2f\left(x\right)}=\frac{2}{3}x\sqrt{x}+\frac{4}{3}\)
Đến đây có thể bình phương chuyển vế tìm hàm \(f\left(x\right)\) chính xác, nhưng dài, thay luôn \(x=4\) vào ta được:
\(\sqrt{1+2f\left(4\right)}=\frac{2}{3}4.\sqrt{4}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(4\right)=\frac{\left(\frac{20}{3}\right)^2-1}{2}=\frac{391}{18}\)
Câu 2:
Diện tích hình phẳng cần tìm là hai miền đối xứng qua Oy nên ta chỉ cần tính trên miền \(x\ge0\)
Hoành độ giao điểm: \(sinx=x-\pi\Rightarrow x=\pi\)
\(S=2\int\limits^{\pi}_0\left(sinx-x+\pi\right)dx=4+\pi^2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+b^3=9\)
a/ \(I=\int sinxdx-\frac{1}{2}\int e^{2x}d\left(2x\right)=-cosx-\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}+C\)
b/ Ko rõ đề
c/ Không rõ đề
d/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+1\\dv=sinx.dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+\int cosxdx=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+sinx+C\)
\(y=x+sin\left(2x\right)\)
\(y'=1+2cos\left(2x\right)\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow1+cos\left(2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{cases}}\)vì \(x\in\left(0,\pi\right)\).
\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},y\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)>y\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)ta chọn D.
I*AB=> SI\(\perp\)AB
SI=\(SI=\frac{AB\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(V_{k.chop}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}.a^2=\frac{a^3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
b) Kẻ IK//DM(K\(\in\)AD)
Kẻ KH\(\perp\)DM(H\(\in\)DM)
=> d(I,DM)=d(K,DM0=KH
\(\Delta IAK~\Delta DCM\Rightarrow AK=\frac{1}{2}CM=\frac{a}{6}\)=> KD=5a/6
\(cos\widehat{ADM}=cos\widehat{DMC}=\frac{CM}{DM}=\frac{\frac{a}{3}}{\frac{a\sqrt{10}}{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
=> KH=KDsin\(\widehat{ADM}\)=\(\sqrt{1-\cos\widehat{ADM}^2}=\frac{5a}{6}.\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{a\sqrt{10}}{4}\)
d(S,DM)=\(\sqrt{SI^2+d\left(I,DM\right)^2}=\frac{a\sqrt{22}}{4}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sint\Rightarrow dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cost.dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow t=\frac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\int\limits^{\frac{1}{2}}_0f\left(\sqrt{1-2x^2}\right)dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f\left(cost\right).costdt=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f\left(cosx\right)cosxdx=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow J=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f\left(cosx\right).cosx.dx=\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(cosx\right)\\dv=cosx.dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-sinx.f'\left(cosx\right)dx\\v=sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow J=sinx.f\left(cosx\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0+\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f'\left(cosx\right)sin^2x.dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+I\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
a. \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}\) và \(\frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
Ta có : \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}=2^{\log_225-\log_29}=2^{\log_2\frac{25}{9}}=\frac{25}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{625}}{9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
b. \(3^{\log_61,1}\) và \(7^{\log_60,99}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_61,1>0\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>3^0=1\\\log_60,99< 0\Rightarrow7^{\log_60,99}< 7^0=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>7^{\log_60,99}\)
c. \(\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}\) và \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{80}=\log_{3^{-1}}80^{-1}=\log_380< \log_381=4\\\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}=\log_{2^{-1}}\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)^{-1}=\log_2\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)>\log_216=4\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}< \log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)
Câu 1)
Ta có \(I=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{4-(x-1)^2}\).
Đặt \(x-1=2\cos t\Rightarrow \sqrt{4-(x-1)^2}=\sqrt{4-4\cos^2t}=2|\sin t|\)
Khi đó:
\(I=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{d(2\cos t+1)}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{2\sin tdt}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{2\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right|t=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Câu 3)
\(K=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x^3-3x+2)dx=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln [(x+2)(x-1)^2]dx\)
\(=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x+2)d(x+2)+2\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)
Xét \(\int \ln tdt\): Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln t dt=t\ln t-t\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x+2)[\ln (x+2)-1]+2\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x-1)[\ln (x-1)-1]\)
\(=5\ln 5-4\ln 4-1+4\ln 2-2=5\ln 5-4\ln 2-3\)
Bài 2)
\(J=\int ^{1}_{0}x\ln (2x+1)dx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (2x+1)\\ dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2dx}{2x+1}\\ v=\frac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(J=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2\ln (2x+1)}{2}-\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{x^2}{2x+1}dx\)\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\int ^{1}_{0}(2x-1+\frac{1}{2x+1})dx\)
\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2-x}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(2x+1)}{2x+1}=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln (2x+1)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{\ln 3}{8}=\frac{3\ln 3}{8}\)
Câu 1:
\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\left(3;-1;-4\right)\Rightarrow\) pt mặt phẳng trung trực của MN:
\(3\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)-4\left(z-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3x-y-4z-2=0\)
\(\overrightarrow{PN}=\left(4;3;-1\right)\Rightarrow\) pt mp trung trực PN: \(4x+3y-z-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đường thẳng giao tuyến của 2 mp trên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+t\\y=1-t\\z=t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I\left(1+c;1-c;c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{NI}=\left(c-4;1-c;c\right)\)
\(d\left(I;\left(Oyz\right)\right)=IN\Rightarrow\left|1+c\right|=\sqrt{\left(c-4\right)^2+\left(1-c\right)^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c+1\right)^2=3c^2-10c+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2c^2-12c+16=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(a+b+c< 5\Rightarrow\left(1+c\right)+\left(1-c\right)+c< 5\Rightarrow c< 3\Rightarrow c=2\)
Câu 2:
Phương trình tham số d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+2t\\y=t\\z=2-t\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow C\left(-1+2n;n;2-n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(2n;n-3;1-n\right)\\\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(1;-1;-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{AC}\right]=\left(3n-7;-3n-1;3n-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}\left|\left[\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{AC}\right]\right|=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3n-7\right)^2+\left(-3n-1\right)^2+\left(3n-3\right)^2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27n^2-54n+27=0\Rightarrow n=1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(1;1;1\right)\Rightarrow m+n+p=3\)
\(\frac{149}{63}\)
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