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1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
a. \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{-\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\)
b. \(\:B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{3+2\sqrt{2}+4}=\dfrac{4+4\sqrt{2}}{7+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(4+4\sqrt{2}\right).\left(7-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(7+2\sqrt{2}\right).\left(7-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{12+20\sqrt{2}}{41}\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Bài 1:
A.\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) = -1 (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
Bài 2: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Để \(B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1,\pm3\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a, Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Ta có: 2 > 0 và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow C>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy MaxC = 2 khi x = 0
Còn cái GTNN chưa tính ra được, để sau nha
Bài 4: ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(D=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)
\(D=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(L\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 5: \(E< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x+2x+4\sqrt{x}}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\Leftrightarrow2x+4\sqrt{x}>0\) mà \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\left(L\right)\\4-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\4-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\0< x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(b.A=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{121}\left(TM\right)\)
KL...........
\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)
\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL....
Bài 1:
a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
b.ĐK: x ≠ 1
Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Ta có:
b: \(B=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}{-\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=4-x