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Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)
\(\frac{2a+13b}{3a-7b}=\frac{2c+13d}{3c-7d}\)
<=> (2a+13b)(3c-7d)=(2c+13d)(3a-7b)
<=> 6ac-14ad+39bc-91bd=6ac-14bc+39ad-91bd
<=>14ad-39bc=14bc-39ad
<=>53ad=53bc<=> ad=bc<=>a/b=c/d
=> ĐPCM
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{x}{1,2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
⇒ \(x.6=5.1,2\)
⇒ \(x.6=6\)
⇒ \(x=6:6\)
⇒ \(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1.\)
b) \(\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{7}{4}:\frac{3}{10}\)
⇒ \(\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{35}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{5}{9}:\frac{35}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{2}{21}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{21}.\)
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(d+a\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+a^2+bd+ba=bc+bd+c^2+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a.\left(b+d\right)=c^2+c.\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\left(b+d\right)=c.\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2.
a) \(\dfrac{x-1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6^2\\-6^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6\\-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}7\\-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. a. \(\dfrac{3}{-1}=\dfrac{-15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{-15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-15}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-1}\); \(\dfrac{-15}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{-3}=\dfrac{-12}{9};\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{-12}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{-12}=\dfrac{9}{-3};\dfrac{-12}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{c}{b};\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{b}{7};\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{7}{b}\)
d. \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{y}=\dfrac{x}{b};\dfrac{y}{a}=\dfrac{b}{x}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
Đặt a b = c d = k ( k ∈ R ) ⇒ a = k . b ; c = k . d
Ta có: 5 a + 3 b 3 a − 7 b = 5 k b + 3 b 3 k b − 7 b = b 5 k + 3 b 3 k − 7 = 5 k + 3 3 k − 7 ( 1 ) 5 c + 3 d 3 c − 7 d = 5 k d + 3 d 3 k d − 7 d = d 5 k + 3 d 3 k − 7 = 5 k + 3 3 k − 7 ( 2 )
Từ (1), (2) => đpcm