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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
1/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{9-x^2}-x\left(\sqrt{9-x^2}\right)'}{9-x^2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-x^2}+\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}}{9-x^2}=\frac{9}{\left(9-x^2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\)
2/ \(y'=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}\right)'.\left(2x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}.\left(2x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{2\left(2x+1\right)^2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}=\frac{-11}{2\left(2x+1\right)^2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}\)
3/ \(y'=3\left(1+tan^23x\right)=3+3tan^23x\)
4/ \(y'=\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)-\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}=-\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinxcosx}{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinxcosx}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{1-sin2x}\)
5/ \(y'=4x+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\pi}{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)\)
6/ \(y'=3sin^2\left(1-3x\right).\left(sin\left(1-3x\right)\right)'=3sin^2\left(1-3x\right).cos\left(1-3x\right).\left(1-3x\right)'\)
\(=-9sin^2\left(1-3x\right).cos\left(1-3x\right)\)
3.3 d)
\(\sin8x-\cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(\sin6x+\cos8x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin8x-\sqrt{3}\cos8x=\sqrt{3}\sin6x+\cos6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\left(8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\dfrac{\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.4 a)
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(-x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \)
Chia hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc có \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)và \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm arscos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\alpha+k2\pi\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+3cosx\right)-\left(sinx+3cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+3cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+3cosx=0\\sinx+cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-3cosx\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-3\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-3\right)+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx+2sinx.cos2x-\left(1-sin2x\right)-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2sinx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)-2sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx-sinx+cosx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left[2cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+cosx-sinx\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< x< \pi\Rightarrow sinx>0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sinx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cosx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-3\sqrt{3}}{10}\)
\(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{10}\)