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Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
1.Do you love reading books?
→→Are you love reading books? ........
2.She studies hard.
→→She is .studying hard....
3. As a child, I used to ride a bike.
→→I often ..use to rode a bike as a child....
#Study well :P
Ex3. Join each pair of sentences using because, as or since.
1. He stopped the car. The traffic lights turned red. (because)
-> He stopped the car because the traffic lights turned red.
2. Jane didn’t join our programme. She had to take a summer course. (as)
-> As Jane didn't join our programme, she had to take a summer course.
3. He behaved very rudely. Everyone dis him. (since)
-> Since he behaved very rudely, everyone diss him.
4. They doing something useful. They do volunteer work. (because).
-> Because they doing something useful, they do volunteer work.
5. I won’t be able to attend the meeting. I’ll be on holiday with my family. (since)
-> I won't be able to attend the meeting since I will be on holiday with my family.
6. It was raining heavily. We decided to stay home and watch TV. (as)
-> As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay home and watch TV.
7. He wants to get fit. He’s training hard. (because).
-> Because he wants to get fit, he is training hard.
8. Sally was ill. She didn’t go to school yesterday. (since)
-> Since Sally was ill, she didn't go to school yesterday.
9. Jane stayed behind after the class in order to talk to the teacher. (because).
-> Jane stayed behind after the class because she wanted to talk to the teacher.
10. He was sick. He stayed at home.
-> He stayed at home because / as / since he was sick.
I. Choose the best answers.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/readD. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ..........flights............... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ................impatient............. .PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ............are............. 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ...........arrived.......... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) ..........have lived.......... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) ................be built.......... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).......haven't heard....... from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
-> I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
-> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them not to make noise in class.
4. They once started these machines by hand.
-> They used to start these machines by hand.
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
-> I asked Nga which book she was reading.
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
-> She asked me if I was hungry.
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ........T.......
2/ His left hand was broken ........F.......
3/ The boy was still unconscious ........F........
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ......F.....
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ........T.......
Rewrite The Sentences Without Change Their Meaning.
1. My House Is Bigger Than Your House.
- > Your House Is smaller Than Mine.
2. The Black Car Is Cheaper Than The Red Car.
-> The Red Car is More Expensive Than The Black One.
3. There Is A Sink , A Tub, A Shower In The Bathroom .
-> The Bathroom contains A Sink, A Tub And A Shower
4. No One In The Group Is Taller Than Trung.
-> Trung is The Tallest In The Group.
5. Do You Have A Better Refrigerator Than This ?
-> Is This the Best Refrigerator You Have?
6. My House Is The Oldest House On The Street.
-> No House on The Street Is Older Than My House .
7. I Get To Work In Half An Hour.
-> It Takes me Half An Hour To Get To Work
8. Do You Have A Cheaper Computer Than This ?
-> Is This the Most Expensive Computer You Have?.
9. How Much Is This Dictionary?
-> How Much Does this Dictionary Cost?.
10. It Isn’t Important For You To Finish The Work Today .
-> You Don’t have To Finish The Work Today
11. There Are Over Eight Hundred Stamps In Tim’s Collection .
-> Tim’s Collection contains Over Eight Hundred Stamps
12. How Old Is Your Father ?
-> What is Your Father's Age?.
13. How High Is Big Ben Clock Tower ?
-> What is Big Ben Clock Tower's Height?.
14. What Is Your Son’s Weight ?
-> How tall Is Your Son?.
15. What Is The Price Of This Face Mask ?
-> How Much Does this Face Mask Cost?
16. How Wide Is The West Lake ?
-> What is The West Lake's Width?
17. How Long Is The Me Kong River ?
-> What is The Mk River's Length?.
18. I Don’t Like Beef. My Mother Doesn’t Like Beef Either.
-> I Don’t like Beef. Neither Does My Mother
19. She Is A Teacher. I Am A Teacher , Too.
-> She Is a Teacher. So Am I
20. Mr. Thanh Couldn’t Enjoy The Meal Because Of Stomachache.
-> The Stomachache Prevented Mr Thank From Enjoying The Meal
Rewrite The Sentences Without Change Their Meaning.
1. My House Is Bigger Than Your House.
- > Your House Is smaller Than Mine.
2. The Black Car Is Cheaper Than The Red Car.
-> The Red Car is More Expensive Than The Black One.
3. There Is A Sink , A Tub, A Shower In The Bathroom .
-> The Bathroom contains A Sink, A Tub And A Shower
4. No One In The Group Is Taller Than Trung.
-> Trung is The Tallest In The Group.
5. Do You Have A Better Refrigerator Than This ?
-> Is This the Best Refrigerator You Have?
6. My House Is The Oldest House On The Street.
-> No House on The Street Is Older Than My House .
7. I Get To Work In Half An Hour.
-> It Takes me Half An Hour To Get To Work
8. Do You Have A Cheaper Computer Than This ?
-> Is This the Most Expensive Computer You Have?.
9. How Much Is This Dictionary?
-> How Much Does this Dictionary Cost?.
10. It Isn’t Important For You To Finish The Work Today .
-> You Don’t have To Finish The Work Today
11. There Are Over Eight Hundred Stamps In Tim’s Collection .
-> Tim’s Collection contains Over Eight Hundred Stamps
12. How Old Is Your Father ?
-> What is Your Father's Age?.
13. How High Is Big Ben Clock Tower ?
-> What is Big Ben Clock Tower's Height?.
14. What Is Your Son’s Weight ?
-> How tall Is Your Son?.
15. What Is The Price Of This Face Mask ?
-> How Much Does this Face Mask Cost?
16. How Wide Is The West Lake ?
-> What is The West Lake's Width?
17. How Long Is The Me Kong River ?
-> What is The Mk River's Length?.
18. I Don’t Like Beef. My Mother Doesn’t Like Beef Either.
-> I Don’t like Beef. Neither Does My Mother
19. She Is A Teacher. I Am A Teacher , Too.
-> She Is a Teacher. So Am I
20. Mr. Thanh Couldn’t Enjoy The Meal Because Of Stomachache.
-> The Stomachache Prevented Mr Thank From Enjoying The Meal
I. Which one has different pronounced.
1. A. chair B. stomach C. catch D. child
2. A. how B. hat C. hour D. house
3. A. ear B. sea C. pea D. tea
4. A. know B. knee C. knife D. kill
II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Are you a stamp ............................ ?
A. collect B. collection C. collector D. collecting
2. Getting to the village is a very ....................... journey.
A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest
3. ............................. Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
A. Although B. Despite C. In spite D. Because
4. What do you think about his .............................. of coins?
A. collector B. collection C. collect D. collective
5. My village is about 100 kilometers ................. the south of HCM city.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
6. The weather is nice. Shall we ....................... mountains this morning?
A. come B. travelC. go D. climb
7. We will go ..................... a picnic next week.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
8. There is a meeting ............................ 9:00 AM and 2:00 PM .
A. till B. at C. between D. on
III. Give the correct tense/ form of the verbs.
l. She (go).......goes....... jogging twice a week, but she (go)..........went.......... by bike. yesterday because she (feel)........felt........ sick.
2. She (drive).............has driven............... the same car since she (buy) ..........bought.............it. on the beach with us now.
3. I wish she (be).......were................ on the beach with us now.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with the words given.
1. "How often do you go to the English club? Ba asked Mai.
Ba asked Mai How often she went to the English club
2. She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding.
She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding.
3. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
Despite his poverty, Tom studied very well.
4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
In spite of my sickness, My mother told me to go to school
V. Read the text and then answer the questions below.
My village is about 50 kilometers from the city center. It is very beautiful and peaceful place and where people grow flowers and vegetables only it's very famous for its roses a picturesque scenery. The air is quite fresh: however, the smell of roses makes people feel cool. In spring. my village looks like a carpet with plenty of colors. Tourists c to visit it so often. Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn't take the villagers much time to water the roses. And even at night, people can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers.
Questions
1. How far is it from the writer's village to the city center?
it is about 50 kilometers from the writer's village to the city center
2 What is it famous for?
it's very famous for its roses- a picturesque scenery
3. Do the people in the village grow rice?
no, they don't
4. Why don't people nowadays spend much time to water the roses?
because there is electricity now
VI. Give correct form of the words.
1. Mai was ...........amazed.............. to see the beautiful things in the shop windows. (AMAZE)
2. He had an accident although he drove............carelessly.............. . (CARE)
3. Now my sister sings more..............beautifully........... ( BEAUTY)