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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
a,(=)\(3^{x+1}.\left(3+4\right)=7.3^6\)
(=)\(3^{x+1}=3^6\)
=>x+1=6(=)x=5
b
1: \(5\cdot3^x=5\cdot3^4\)
nên \(3^x=3^4\)
hay x=4
2: \(7\cdot4^x=7\cdot4^3\)
nên \(4^x=4^3\)
hay x=3
3: \(8\cdot7^x=8\cdot7^6\)
nên \(7^x=7^6\)
hay x=6
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{10}\cdot5:\dfrac{5}{2}=2^{10}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=2^{11}\)
=>x=11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3^x\cdot9=3^{13}\cdot28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{13}\cdot28:\dfrac{28}{3}=3^{14}\)
hay x=14
a) Thay x = -2 và y = -1 , ta có :
3(-2)^2(-1) - 2(-2)(-1)^2
= 3.4.(-1) - 2(-2)1
= -144+4
= -140
b) P(x) = 2x - 3
2x-3 = 0
2x = 3
x = 3/2
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức P(x) là 3/2
a,
\(\dfrac{5^x}{125}=5^4\\ 5^x:5^3=5^4\\ 5^x=5^4\cdot5^3\\ 5^x=5^7\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)
b,
\(\dfrac{3^x}{3}+3^{x-2}=4\\ 3^{x-1}+3^{x-2}=3^1+3^0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
c,
\(\left(x+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\right)^6=0\\ \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{2006}{2007}=0\\ x=0-\dfrac{2006}{2007}\\ x=\dfrac{-2006}{2007}\)
d,
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{125}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
e,
\(3^x+3^{x-2}=810\\ 3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=810\\ 3^x\cdot10=810\\ 3^x=810:10\\ 3^x=81\\ 3^x=3^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
g,
\(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}+5^x=19375\\ 5^x\left(5^2+5+1\right)=19375\\ 5^x\cdot31=19375\\ 5^x=19375:31\\ 5^x=625\\ 5^x=5^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
a, 24-x=32=25
=> 4-x=5
<=> x=-1
b, (x+1,5)2+(y-2,5)10=0
Vì (x+1,5)2\(\ge\)0, (y-2,5)10\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1,5=0\\y-2,5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\y=2,5\end{cases}}}\)
a)\(2^{4-x}\)=32
=>\(2^{4-x}\)=32=\(2^5\)
=>4-x=5
=>x=4-5=-1
=>x=-1
\(3^x=3486784401\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Vậy: x=20