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b) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)-16x\left(4x^2-5\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^3+1-64x^3+80x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
a) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 43
=> x + 1 = 4 => x = 3
b) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = 4x
=> x3 + 6x2 + 9x - 4x = 0
=> x3 + 6x2 + 5x = 0
=> x3 + 5x2 + x2 + 5x = 0
=> x2(x + 5) + x(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5)(x2 + x) = 0
=> (x + 5)x(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
c) 4(x - 2)2 = (x + 2)2
=> 4(x2 - 4x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
=> 3x2 - 20x + 12 = 0
=> 3x2 - 18x - 2x + 12 = 0
=> 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6) = 0
=> (x - 6)(3x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) x4 - 16x2 = 0
=> x2(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
e) x4 - 4x3 + x2 - 4x = 0
=> x4 + x2 - 4x3 - 4x = 0
=> x2(x2 + 1) - 4x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 4x)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> x(x - 4)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(vì x2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 \(\forall\)x)
f) x3 + x = 0 => x(x2 + 1) = 0 => x = 0 (vì x2 + 1 \(\ge1>0\forall\)x)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2-x\left(x^2-1\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2+x\left(x^2-1\right)\right]-\left[2x\left(x^2-1\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)-2x\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=-\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\right]+\left[2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+5x+8=\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = -4
a) \(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x-5\right)\left(2x-3-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a. A = x^2 - 5x - 1
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=x^2-5x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge0-\frac{29}{4}=-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=5/2
Vậy MinC=-29/4 khi x=5/2
2. Tìm x:
a. ( 2x - 3 )^2 - ( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 ).( 3 - 7x )
=>4x2-12x+9+1-16x2=-14x2+13x-3
=>-12x2-12x+10=-14x2+13x-3
=>2x2-25x+13=0
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2-\frac{521}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2=\frac{521}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{25}{4}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{521}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\pm\frac{\sqrt{521}}{4}\)
c. 4.( x - 3 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0
=>4x-12-x-2=0
=>3x-14=0
=>3x=14
=>x=14/3
Viết B dưới dạng \(8x+2+\frac{1}{2x}\). Hai số \(8x\) và \(\frac{1}{2x}\) là hai số dương , có tích không đổi ( bằng 4 ) nên tổng của chúng nhỏ nhất khi và chỉ khi :
\(8x=\frac{1}{2x}\Leftrightarrow16x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(x>0\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{1+1+1}{\frac{1}{2}}=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}.\)
a) ... \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)Vậy.....
b) ... \(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\Rightarrow x\in\theta\end{cases}}\)(\(\theta\)là rỗng) Vậy.........
c) ... \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x+5\Leftrightarrow x=8\)Vậy.......
d) ... \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)Vậy......
Bài làm :
\(a\text{)}3x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(b\text{)}25x^2-0,64=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-0,8\right)\left(5x+0,8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-0,8=0\\5x+0,8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,16\\-0,16\end{cases}}\)
\(c\text{)}x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-4\right)=0\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
\(d\text{)}x^2+x=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(a)3x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\frac{-4}{3}\) .
\(b)25x^2-0,64=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x\right)^2=\frac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=\frac{4}{5}\\5x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{25}\\x=\frac{-4}{25}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{25}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-4}{25}\) .
\(c)x^4-16x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=4^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\pm4\) .
16x2 - (4x+1)2 = 0
16x2 - (16x2+8x+1) = 0
16x2 -16x2 - 8x-1=0
-8x-1=0
-8x=1
x= 1/-8
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-4=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)