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a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{-\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
a ) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{5x-6}{4-x^2}=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{6x-4+6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
b ) \(\frac{1-3x}{2x}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6x^2+5x-1+6x^2-4x+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-2x+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{2x}\)
c ) \(\frac{1}{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{1}{6x-x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x^2-9}=\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{1}{-\left(x-3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{-12x+x^3-9x}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x^3-21x}{x^4-18x^2+81}\)
d ) \(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}=\frac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
e ) \(\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x+2y}\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
\(a.\frac{x-6}{x-4}=\frac{x}{x-2}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-6x+12-x^2+4x=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -4x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b.1+\frac{2x-5}{x-2}-\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+3+2x^2-2x-5x+5-3x^2+6x+5x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \)
a: \(-3x^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-4x^4-2x^4+x^2\)
b: \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^3+5x^2y+4xy^2-9x^2y-15xy^2-12y^3\)
\(=3x^3-4x^2y-11xy^2-12y^3\)
c: \(\left(x+8\right)^2-2\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2\)
\(=10^2=100\)
d: \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
\(A=-x^2+x-1=-x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
vì \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
vậy : \(max\left(A\right)=-\frac{3}{4}khi\left(x=\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
-x^2+x-1<0 với mọi x