Question

[Lê Mai]

his problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is too____________________________________
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ It is such ____________________________________
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is so____________________________________

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ Why don’t we____________________________________

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ How about ____________________________________

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ I suggest ____________________________________
Many people said that our team won the gold medal by chance.
→ Our team was ____________________________________
I’m sorry that I lent him much money.
→ I wish____________________________________
Mary felt sick because she drank too much wine.
→ If ____________________________________
You will catch a cold if you don’t put on your coat.
→ Unless ____________________________________
Both he and she couldn’t afford to buy a car.
→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and neither ___________________________________
Both he and she couldn’t afford to buy a car.
→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and she ____________________________________

We enjoyed our trip although the weather was bad.
→ In spite of ____________________________________
He was sleepy; therefore, he went to bed early.
→ Because ____________________________________
I made a mistake because I was very tired.
→ Because of ____________________________________
These cars are cheap but they last a long time.
→ Even though ____________________________________
Despite the noise, the children slept well.
→ Although ____________________________________
Because of being tired, he didn’t walk to the station.
→ Because ____________________________________

Answer 1

[Bagel]

his problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is too difficult for him to solve it.

S + be + too + adj + for O + to V +....: Cái gì đó quá.....cho ai để làm gì.
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ It is such a difficult problem that he can’t solve it.

It + be + such + (a/an) + Adj + N + That + S +  V: Cái gì đó quá.....đến nỗi mà....
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is so difficult that he can’t solve it.

S + be + so + Adj + That + S +  V: Cái gì đó quá.....đến nỗi mà....

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ Why don’t we go to the seaside this summer?

Why don't we + V + ...: Dùng để gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ How about going to the seaside this summer/we go to the seaside this summer?

How about + V-ing +..../How about + S + V + ....:  Dùng để gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ I suggest that we go to the seaside this summer/going to the seaside this summer.

S + suggest + that + S + V-inf +..../S + suggest + V-ing +....:  Dùng để gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì
Many people said that our team won the gold medal by chance.
→ Our team was said to win the gold medal by chance.

S+report/say/said/tell/told/(V₁)........+That+S₂+V₂

=It is/was+reported/said/told/(V₁).......+that+S₂ + V₂

=S₂ is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told(V₁)+....+to V₂(khi V₂ cùng thì V₁)/to have PII(khi V₂ khác thì V₁)
I’m sorry that I lent him much money.
→ I wish I hadn't lent him much money.

*Câu ước

-Present: S+wish+S+V(Past simple)+......

-Future: S+wish+S+would/could+V(infinitive)+....

-Past: S+wish+S+had PII+.....
Mary felt sick because she drank too much wine.
→ If Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick.

Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả một sự việc đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+have + PII +....
You will catch a cold if you don’t put on your coat.
→ Unless you put on your coat, you will catch a cold.

If + S + trợ động từ phủ định + V, S + V

= Unless + S + V, S + V: Trừ khi....
Both he and she couldn’t afford to buy a car.
→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and neither could she.
Both he and she couldn’t afford to buy a car.
→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and she couldn't either.

We enjoyed our trip although the weather was bad.
→ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip.

Although + S + V, S + V + ...

=Despite/In spite of + N, S + V + ....: Mặc dù
He was sleepy; therefore, he went to bed early.
→ Because he was sleepy, he went to  bed early.
I made a mistake because I was very tired.
→ Because of being tired, I made a mistake.

Because of V-ing/N: Vì cái gì
These cars are cheap but they last a long time.
→ Even though these cars are cheap, they last a long time.
Despite the noise, the children slept well.
→ Although it was noisy, the children slept well.
Because of being tired, he didn’t walk to the station.
→ Because he was tired, he didn’t walk to the station.

#\(yGLinh\)

Answer 2

[Sinh Viên NEU]

his problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is too___difficult for him to solve_________________________________
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ It is such ______a difficult problem that he can't solve it______________________________
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is so____difficult that he can't solve it________________________________

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ Why don’t we___go to the seaside this summer?_________________________________

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ How about _____going to the seaside this summer_______________________________

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ I suggest ______going to the seaside this summer______________________________
Many people said that our team won the gold medal by chance.
→ Our team was ____said to have won the gold medal by chance________________________________
I’m sorry that I lent him much money.
→ I wish____I hadn't lent him much money________________________________
Mary felt sick because she drank too much wine.
→ If ____Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick________________________________