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ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a) \(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3-2\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-7+3-2\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Để \(P\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left|x-3\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left|x-3\right|\)(\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\))
=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=\left|x-3\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\\sqrt{x}-1=3-x\left(1\le x< 3\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{9-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) Em chịu T.T
Cần chứng minh BĐT khác
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(c-a\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy chứng minh BĐT đầu bài quay ra chứng minh BĐT dòng đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}-1\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{4bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{4ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+1+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+1+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+1\ge3-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+ac+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(a-c\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
BĐT cuối đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
ko pic
mik pic nhưng giải rất dài dòng
ai k mik
mik kb hít lun nha
2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.
Giả sử đó là a2 - 1 và b2 - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)
Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)
Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.
Sai thì chịu
Xí quên bài 2 b:v
b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)
Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)