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Ta có :
\(C=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=1+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{1999}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{1999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{1000}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
=> C < 1 / 3
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\right).\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{1000}.3}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{1000}.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(C< \frac{1}{3}\)
Với mọi \(x\in Z\) ta có:
\(1+2+3+..+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+n}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=2\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]=2\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
Có:
\(\frac{1}{1+2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2+3}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
.......................................................
\(\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+99}=2\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Nên:
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+..+99}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+2\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}=2\cdot\frac{49}{100}+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}+\frac{1}{50}=1\)
Cảm ơn bạn (chị ) nhiều !
Công nhận chị học giỏi thật đấy !
Cho \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
so sánh B với \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
B < \(\frac{1}{4}\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)=> A bé hơn 1
tương tự nha
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)