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a/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}=5+2\sqrt{6}=5+\sqrt{24}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10=5+5=5+\sqrt{25}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}\)
b/\(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=3+4+4\sqrt{3}=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}\right)^2=2+16+2\sqrt{2.16}=18+4\sqrt{8}\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}+2< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}\)
c/ \(16=\sqrt{16^2}\)
\(\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}=\sqrt{15.17}=\sqrt{\left(16-1\right)\left(16+1\right)}=\sqrt{16^2-1}\)
=> \(16>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}\)
d/\(8^2=64=32+32=32+2\sqrt{256}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2=15+17+2\sqrt{15.17}=32+2\sqrt{255}\)
=> \(8>\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{32.4}=\dfrac{9}{5}\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{5\cdot5\cdot7\cdot7\cdot11\cdot11}=5\cdot7\cdot11=385\)
c: \(=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=18-1=17\)
e: \(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}\)
Bài này dễ lắm
Câu 1
\(-\sqrt{5}\) lớn hơn \(-2\) . Vì
\(-\sqrt{5}=-2,2236067977\)
\(-2=-2\)
Câu 2
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\) bé hơn \(\sqrt{10}\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=3,146264\)
\(\sqrt{10}=3,16227766\)
Câu 3
\(8\) lớn hơn \(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\)
\(8=8\)
\(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}=7,996088972\)
Võ Đông Anh Tuấn
Áp dụng \(\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
a)
\(7=\sqrt{49}\\ 3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9\cdot5}=\sqrt{45}\\ \text{Vì }\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{45}\text{ nên }7>3\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(7>3\sqrt{5}\)
b)
\(2\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4\cdot7}+3=\sqrt{28}+3\\ \sqrt{28}+3>\sqrt{25}+3=5+3=8\)
Vậy \(8< 2\sqrt{7}+3\)
c)
\(3\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9\cdot6}=\sqrt{54}\\ 2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4\cdot15}=\sqrt{60}\\ \text{Vì } \sqrt{54}< \sqrt{60}\text{nên }3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
Vậy \(3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
1) \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6+2\sqrt{2}< 6+3=9\)
2) \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(9+4\sqrt{5}>9+7=16\)
3) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
hay \(1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
4) \(9-4\sqrt{5}< 16\)
5) \(\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}+1>2\)
a) \(\sqrt{2017}-2\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{8064}< 0< \sqrt{2016}\)
b) \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}+1>\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}+1=8=\sqrt{64}>\sqrt{61}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2=4030+\sqrt{2014.2016}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2015}^2\right)=4030+\sqrt{2015.2015}\)
C/m được: \(\sqrt{2014.2016}< \sqrt{2015.2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2015}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2016}< 2\sqrt{2015}\)
d) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=7=8-1=\sqrt{64}-1< \sqrt{65}-1\)
a) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{4\sqrt{3}+4}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{4\sqrt{3}+4}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(c.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(d.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)}=\sqrt{81-17}=8\)
Lời giải:
a)
$(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2=5+2\sqrt{6}=10-(2+3-2\sqrt{6})$
$=10-(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2\leq 10$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}$
b)
$\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}=\sqrt{15.17}=\sqrt{(16-1)(16+1)}=\sqrt{16^2-1}< \sqrt{16^2}=16$
c)
$(\sqrt{3}+2)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}$
$(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6})^2=8+4\sqrt{3}$
$\Rightarrow (\sqrt{3}+2)^2< (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6})^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+2< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}$
d)
$(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17})^2=32+2\sqrt{15.17}< 32+2.16=64$ (theo kết quả câu b)
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}< \sqrt{64}=8$