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1) \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6+2\sqrt{2}< 6+3=9\)
2) \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(9+4\sqrt{5}>9+7=16\)
3) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
hay \(1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
4) \(9-4\sqrt{5}< 16\)
5) \(\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}+1>2\)
Võ Đông Anh Tuấn
Áp dụng \(\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
a)
\(7=\sqrt{49}\\ 3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9\cdot5}=\sqrt{45}\\ \text{Vì }\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{45}\text{ nên }7>3\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(7>3\sqrt{5}\)
b)
\(2\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4\cdot7}+3=\sqrt{28}+3\\ \sqrt{28}+3>\sqrt{25}+3=5+3=8\)
Vậy \(8< 2\sqrt{7}+3\)
c)
\(3\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9\cdot6}=\sqrt{54}\\ 2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4\cdot15}=\sqrt{60}\\ \text{Vì } \sqrt{54}< \sqrt{60}\text{nên }3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
Vậy \(3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{2019.2021}\right)^2=2019.2021=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{2019.2021}< 2020\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>5+2\sqrt{4}=5+2.2=9\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2=\left(2+2\right)^2=16\)
=> \(9+4\sqrt{5}>16\)
d) \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)
=> \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}>2\)
So sánh
1. \(\sqrt{2}-2\) và \(\sqrt{3}-3\)
2. \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)và \(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a. Ta có : \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\) ( vì 8< 9)
hay \(2\sqrt{2}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 3+6\)
hay \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 9\)
b. Ta có : \(\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}\) (vì 6 > 4 )
hay \(\sqrt{2.3}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2\(\sqrt{2.3}\) > 4
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 + \(2\sqrt{2.3}\) + 3 > 9
hay \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)> 9
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c. Ta có: \(\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}\) (vì 80>49)
hay \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 7
\(\Rightarrow\) 9 + \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 16
d. Ta có : \(2\sqrt{33}>2\sqrt{25}\) (vì 33> 25 ) hay \(2\sqrt{23}>2.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) - \(2\sqrt{33}\) < - 2.5
\(\Rightarrow\) 11 - \(2\sqrt{11.3}\) +3 < 11- 2.5 +3
hay \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) < 4
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)
Ta có : \(a)\)\(6+2\sqrt{2}\) và 9
\(\Rightarrow9-6-2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow9-6-2\sqrt{2}>0\Rightarrow9>6+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(b)\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)và 3
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{[(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}^2]\)
\(=\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt{6}})\)
\(=\sqrt{(5+\sqrt{24}})=3=\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{(5+\sqrt{16})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(5+24)}>\sqrt{(5+16)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}>3\)
\(c)\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)và 2
\(=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{[(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}})^2=\sqrt{(14-2\sqrt{33})}\); \(2=\sqrt{4}=\sqrt{(14-10)}=\sqrt{(14-2\sqrt{25})}\Rightarrow\sqrt{(14-2\sqrt{33})}< \sqrt{(14-2\sqrt{25})}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt~
a) \(6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{2^2.2}=6+\sqrt{8}\)
\(9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow6+\sqrt{3}>6+\sqrt{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow9>6+2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3=5+2.\sqrt{6}=5+\sqrt{2^2.6}=5+\sqrt{24}\)
\(3^2=9=5+4=5+\sqrt{16}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{24}>\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5+\sqrt{24}>5+\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2>3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c) làm tương tự như câu c
mk ms học lớp 7 nên có gì sai sót thì bỏ qua nha
(14,78-a)/(2,87+a)=4/1
14,78+2,87=17,65
Tổng số phần bằng nhau là 4+1=5
Mỗi phần có giá trị bằng 17,65/5=3,53
=>2,87+a=3,53
=>a=0,66.