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3S=3-32+33-34+...........+32007-32008+32009
3S+S=1+32009
4S=1+32009
S=\(\frac{1+3^{2009}}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}+\frac{1}{2^{2007}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}+\frac{1}{2^{2007}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2}{2^{2006}}+\frac{2}{2^{2007}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2005}}+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2006}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
Lời giải:
\(x=\frac{1}{2^{2009}}+\frac{2}{2^{2008}}+\frac{3}{2^{2007}}+....+\frac{2008}{2^2}+\frac{2009}{2}\)
\(2x = \frac{1}{2^{2008}}+\frac{2}{2^{2007}}+\frac{3}{2^{2006}}+...+\frac{2008}{2}+2009\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x-x=2009-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2008}}-\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2009-x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2008}}+\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(2009-x)=1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2007}}+\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(2009-x)-(2009-x)=1-\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2009-x=1-\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\\ \Rightarrow x=2009-(1-\frac{1}{2^{2009}})=2008+\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\)
A=(1+2+2^2)+.......+2^2006(1+2+4)
A=7+.....+2^2006.7
A=7(1+.....+2^2006) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
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