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\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\)\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\right)}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-...-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\)
\(B=-1-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{24}-5\)
\(B=-1-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{24}-5\)
\(B=-6-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-...-2\sqrt{24}\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\)
mấy cái kia cũng thế a
\(=>A=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)=>A= căn n -1
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2k+1+2\sqrt{k^2+k}}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1+2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}+k}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{k+1-k}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
Do đó ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1+2\sqrt{n^2+n}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(A=\sqrt{n+1}-1\)
Với \(n=2018\)ta có: \(A=\sqrt{2019}-1\).
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{n}-1\)
Với mọi \(k\in N\)ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}=\frac{\sqrt{k-1}-\sqrt{k}}{\left(\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k-1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k-1}-\sqrt{k}}{\left(k-1\right)-k}=\sqrt{k-1}-\sqrt{k}\)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+....+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-1\)
\(A=-\sqrt{n}-1\) mà bạn Đinh Đức Hùng