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\(P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^4+1\right)...\left(a^{32}+1\right)\left(a^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10P=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)...\left(a^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10P=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^4+1\right)...\left(a^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10P=\left(a^4-1\right)\left(a^4+1\right)...\left(a^{64}+1\right)\)
Tiếp tục rút gọn, ta được : \(10P=a^{128}-1\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{a^{128}-1}{10}=\frac{11^{128}-1}{10}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6+1}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6+1}\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16}-6+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}=4-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^3.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=0,2\left|-10\right|\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\sqrt{2}.8=54\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}=2\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\sqrt{2}-5=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5=1+\sqrt{2}\)
C/m tổng quát : \(A=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^4+1\right)\left(a^8+1\right)...\left(a^{2^n}+1\right)=\frac{a^{2^{n+1}}-1}{a-1}\)
Có : \(A=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}.\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)}{a^2-1}.\frac{\left(a^4+1\right)\left(a^4-1\right)}{a^4-1}...\frac{\left(a^{2^n}+1\right)\left(a^{2^n}-1\right)}{a^{2^n}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^4-1\right)\left(a^8-1\right)...\left(a^{2^{n+1}}-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^4-1\right)...\left(a^{2^n}-1\right)}=\frac{a^{2^{n+1}}-1}{a-1}\)(đpcm)
Với a = 2 ; n = 11 => \(A=2^{4096}-1\)
tách 3 thành 2 mũ 2 -1 nhé. xong áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 2 là ra
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)......(264+1)+1
=(24-1)(24+1).......(264+1)+1
.............................................
=2128-1+1=2128
học tốt!!!!!!!!!!