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mình nghĩ bài này sai đề,
ĐÚng phải là\(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
( KHÔNG CHẮC NỮA :D )
Bài làm:
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) (đề vậy chứ)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\)
c) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
d) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
Đặt\(A=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}-4.\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
\(A^2=x+\sqrt{x^2-4}+16.\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)-2.4.\sqrt{x^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^2}\)
\(A^2=x+\sqrt{x^2-4}+16x-16.\sqrt{x^2-4}-8.\sqrt{x^2-x^2+4}\)
\(A^2=17x-15.\sqrt{x^2-4}-16\)
mình làm đến đây đc thôi, sorry
Dễ thây \(x\ge2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}-4\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2x+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{2}}-4\sqrt{\frac{2x-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\left(x-2\right)}{2}}-4\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\left(x-2\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)}\right)^2}{2}}-4\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left[\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(-3\sqrt{x+2}+5\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)