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a/ Ta có
P = \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) - \(\frac{2+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(P=\text{[}\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\text{]}\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\text{[}\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\text{]}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\frac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2}-\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x}+2}=\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}=x-\frac{1}{x}-x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{2}{x}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}=\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{x}\right|=\frac{\left|x^2-1\right|}{\left|x\right|}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left|x\right|}=\frac{\left|x^2-1\right|-\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left|x\right|}\)
x2 - 1 > 0 <=> (x-1).(x+1) > 0 => x + 1 < 0 hoặc x - 1> 0 <=> x <-1 hoặc x > 1
Vậy
+) Khi x < -1 => B = \(\frac{x^2-1-\left(x^2+1\right)}{-x}=\frac{2}{x}\)
+) Khi -1< x< 0 thì B = \(\frac{-\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{-x}=\frac{-2x^2}{-x}=2x\)
+) Khi 0 < x < 1 thì B = \(\frac{-\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x}=\frac{-2x^2}{x}=-2x\)
+) Khi x > 1 thì B = \(\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x}=\frac{-2}{x}\)