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1. D = 3( x2 - 2x.1/3 + 1/9) -1/3 +1
GTNN D = 5/6
dài quá, nản quá
1.
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x^2-8x+x^2+x-2=x^2-7x-2\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=x^2-6x+9-x^3+8=-x^3+x^2-6x+17\)
2.
a) \(x^2y+xy^2-3x+3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=???\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-16x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-16\right]=\)làm tiếp chắc dễ
3.
\(\frac{x^4?2x^3+4x^2+2x+3}{x^2+1}\) Giữa x^4 và 2x^3 (vị trí dấu ? là dấu + hay -)
4) \(A=x^2-3x+4=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 7/4
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{-\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
a ) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{5x-6}{4-x^2}=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{6x-4+6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
b ) \(\frac{1-3x}{2x}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6x^2+5x-1+6x^2-4x+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-2x+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{2x}\)
c ) \(\frac{1}{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{1}{6x-x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x^2-9}=\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{1}{-\left(x-3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{-12x+x^3-9x}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x^3-21x}{x^4-18x^2+81}\)
d ) \(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}=\frac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
e ) \(\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x+2y}\)
b) \(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^4\)
a) \(\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+1\right)^2-9x^4-\left(3x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-9x^4\)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)
\(=4x^2+20\)
\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)
\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)
h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)
\(=7x^2-4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có : \(A=x^2+x+2012\)
=> \(A=x^2+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
=> \(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
- Ta thấy : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\ge\frac{8047}{4}\forall x\)
- Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) <=> x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) .
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\5x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(\frac{2}{3}\), x = \(-\frac{4}{5}\) .
b,- ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{3-x^2}{1-x^2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2-1}\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3\)
=> \(x^2+2x+1-4x+4=x^2-3\)
=> \(-2x=-3-5\)
=> \(x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 4 .
c, Ta có : \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}-\frac{2-10x}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+1+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+1=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+1+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+1\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}=\frac{10x+2012}{2011}+\frac{10x+2012}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}-\frac{10x+2012}{2011}-\frac{10x+2012}{2014}=0\)
=> \(\left(10x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
=> \(10x+2012=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2012}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(-\frac{2012}{10}\) .
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có : A = x2 + x + 2012
= x2 + 2.\(\frac{1}{2}\).x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
= (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
⇒ Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ⇔ (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 = 0 ⇔ x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) tại x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
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