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Bài 1:
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để B=-1 thì \(2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>3 căn x=3
=>căn x=1
hay x=1(loại)
có phải/....
1) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\) hay \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{x+2}{(\sqrt{x})^3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-(x+\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-(x+1)}{3(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{3(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
Với \(x\neq 1, x\geq 0\Rightarrow -(\sqrt{x}-1)^2< 0; x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
Do đó: \(P-\frac{1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{3}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Sửa đề:\(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(a.A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(b.A=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{121}\left(TM\right)\)
KL...........
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Khi a=9/25 thì \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}-4}{\dfrac{3}{5}-2}=\dfrac{-17}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{5}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
c: Để |M|=1/6 thì M=1/6 hoặc M=-1/6
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6\sqrt{a}-24=\sqrt{a}-2\\6\sqrt{a}-24=-\sqrt{a}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{a}=22\\7\sqrt{a}=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(\dfrac{22}{5}\right)^2\\a=\left(\dfrac{26}{7}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Sửa đề: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để Q=-1 thì \(2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>x=1(loại)
a: \(Q=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+8\sqrt{x}-5-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
b: Để Q=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>-10căn x+4=căn x+3
=>-11 căn x=-1
=>x=1/121
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A< \dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{12-2\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x< 36\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x< 36\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
để \(A< \dfrac{3}{5}< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(< =>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-12}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12>0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12< 0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 36\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>1< x< 36\left(tm\right)\)