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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=1+\frac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}\div\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+4}{6}\)
c) Để P = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Để P = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) Để P > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4>0\)(Vì 6>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3
<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8
<=> 2x = -11
=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4
<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19
<=> -9x = -15
=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x -12x = 10-7
<=> -6x = 3
=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)
<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25
<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20
<=> -8x = -7
=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}
\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30
<=> -181x = 362
=> x = -2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}
K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)
<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150
<=> -55x = 24x - 138
<=> -55x - 24x = -138
=> -79x = -138
=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7
<=> x + 7 = x+7
<=> 0x = 0
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> x= 1
Vậy S={1}
p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36
<=> 2x-2x-x = -37
=> x = 37
Vậy S={37}
q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)
<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5
<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8
<=> 4x = 2
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>-2; x<>2; x<>-3
b: \(P=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\dfrac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{6}=1+\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{6+x-2}{6}=\dfrac{x-4}{6}\)
c: Để P=0 thì x-4=0
=>x=4(nhận)
Khi P=1 thì x-4=6
=>x=10
d Để P>0 thì x-4>0
=>x>4
\(a.P=1+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}.\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x+4-3-x+2}=\left(x+3\right).\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=x-2\left(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(b.P=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(KTM\right)\)
\(P=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
\(c.P>0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{12-3x^2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)\(=1+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+3x+2x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{3\left(4-x^2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)\(=1+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2x+4-3x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-2x+6}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{x-2}{-2x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6+x-2}{-2x+6}=\dfrac{4-x}{-2\left(x-3\right)}\)
thanks