Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4}{x^3+2x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(x^3+2x-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x\left(x^2+2-2x\right)-\left(x^2+2-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x}{x-1}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c) Trong ngoặc giữa hai phân số là dấu gì vậy ?
điều kiện xác định : \(x\ne\pm2\)
ta có : \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
đề sai -_-
2: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{a+7}+\dfrac{a^2+49}{a^2-49}-\dfrac{7}{a-7}\right):\dfrac{a+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7a-49+a^2+49-7a-49}{\left(a-7\right)\left(a+7\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-49}{\left(a-7\right)\left(a+7\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a+1}=\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4x^2}{x^2-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2-3x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-4x+2x-8-3x^2+12x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+10x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+8x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(H=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}\left(\left(1-\dfrac{x^2+4}{4x}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}\left(\left(\dfrac{4x}{4x}-\dfrac{x^2+4}{4x}\right):\left(\dfrac{4}{4x}-\dfrac{2x}{4x}\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}\left(\dfrac{4x-x^2+4}{4x}:\dfrac{4-2x}{4x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}\left(\dfrac{4x-x^2+4}{4x}.\dfrac{4x}{4-2x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}.\dfrac{4x-x^2+4}{4-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}.\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}.\dfrac{2-x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=1-\dfrac{2-x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(2-x\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{2x^2+8-2+x}{2x^2+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{2x^2+6+x}{2x^2+8}\)
b) Để \(H=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+6+x}{2x^2+8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(2x^2+6+x\right)=2x^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+24+4x=2x^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+24+4x-2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4x+16=0\)
Đến đây phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử rồi tìm nghiệm.
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{-x}{x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x^2-4}{-x}=-\dfrac{2x^2-8}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)