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Lời giải:
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có \(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5}.1+1}}\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
= \(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)2\)
= \(\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)2\)
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)2\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}^2-1\right)2\)
= 4.2
= 8
Chúc bạn làm bài tốt :)
Lời giải:
\(N=\sqrt{4\sqrt{6}+8\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}+18}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{24}+4(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})+18}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{24}+2+4(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2})+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2})^2+4(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2})+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2}+2)^2}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2}+2=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(A=\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(a.\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2}+30}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(b,\sqrt{m+2\sqrt{m-1}}+\sqrt{m-2\sqrt{m-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{m-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{m-1}+1+|\sqrt{m-1}-1|\)
\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20+10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
= 5
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{72}+11}}{\sqrt{6+\sqrt{20}}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7+\sqrt{40}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=3\)