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Rewrite these sentences
1. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
The pollution problems.have been discussed by the students since last week.........
2. " When does your Tet holiday star?" she asked me
She asked me.when My Tet holiday started...........
3. I won' t spend my next summer vacation in the moutain
I wish.i would spend my next summer vacation in the moutain...........
4. It' s apity, I can' t come her birthdayvparty tonight
I wish i could come her birthday party tonight ..............
5. My sister invited all his friends to her wedding party
All the friends of my sister.were invited to her wedding party.............
6. John took a lot of photos to show the trip to her parents
A lot of. photos were taken to show the trip to John's parents ................
7. The last time Trang wrote to her friend was two years ago
Trang hasn' t. written to her friend for two years..............
8. I don' t have enough money to buy a new motorbike
I wish i had enough money to buy a new motorbike...............
9. She studied this foreign languageb3 years ago
She has .studied this foreign language for 3 years.....................
10. My friend can' t pass the oral examination
I wish my friend could .pass the oral examination................
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has learned English for 3 years
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has played tennis since he was 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't visited Hue since 1999
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has..learned English for 3 years.
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has.played tennis since he was 6.
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has..worked for this company since 2002..
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has.collected stamps for 4 months..
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't.seen him for 2 weeks..
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't.visited Hue since 1999..
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't .eaten in that restaurant since January..
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
Bài 2: Choose the correct word to complete the sentences
1. He has just got a new job, and he's going to work in China.....(for/since/ago) six years
2. It's ten year..........(for/since/ago) we last met
3. ...........(for/since/ago) 2000, the team has lost many times
4. I haven't had a look at it....(for/since/ago) yesterday
5. It's ages......(for/since/ago) we said goodbye
6. They sold the palace twenty year.........(for/since/ago)
Bài 2: Choose the correct word to complete the sentences
1. He has just got a new job, and he's going to work in China.....(for/since/ago) six years
2. It's ten year..........(for/since/ago) we last met
3. ...........(for/since/ago) 2000, the team has lost many times
4. I haven't had a look at it....(for/since/ago) yesterday
5. It's ages......(for/since/ago) we said goodbye
6. They sold the palace twenty year.........(for/since/ago
Choose the correct sentence with the same meaning as the one in italics:
1.Tim isn't in Ha Noi now.
--->Tim wishes he were in Ha Noi now.
2.They have just built a new hospital here.
--->A new hospital has just been built here.
3.Do you live in the countryside?
--->He asked me if I lived in the countryside.
4.''I want to be a good student''.
--->Nam said that he wanted to be a good student.
5.She said to him,''Where do you live?''.
--->She asked him where he lived.
6.They built the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
--->The Eiffel Tower was built im 1889.
7.She doesn't know the answers,so she can't tell you.
--->If she knew the answers, she could tell you.
8.He doesn't have a computer at home.
--->He wishes he had a computer at home.
9.Hoa doesn't have a bike to go to school.
--->Hoa wishes she had a bike to go to school.
10.Tom has bought many books for his brother.
--->Many books has been bought for his brother by Tom.
11.Lan said:''Do you do your homework carefully,Miss Nga?''
--->Lan asked Miss Nga if she did her homework carefully.
12.He often played the piano at night.
--->He used to play the piano at night.
13.She doesn't go to China with us.
--->She wishes she went to China with us.
14.She asked me''What is your name?''.
--->She asked me what my name was.
15. They built this house last month.
--->This house was built last month.
16.It's a pity.T can't play the piano.
--->I wish I could play the piano.
17.He said to me '' I will be very busy today''.
--->He told me that he would be very busy that day.
18.Hung doesn't have any sisters.
--->Hung wishes he had a sister.
19.They produce champagne in France.
--->Chamagne is produced in France.
20.Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
--->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
21.They have learned English for 4 years now.
--->They started learning English 4 years ago.
22.Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early.
---> Hoa was tired so she went to bed early.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. We have learn English for 2 years.
=> We started ______to learn English 2 years ago________________
2. They have worked in that factory since 2002.
=> They started ________working in that factory in 2002____________
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month .
=> Lan didn't ____________write to Maryam a month ago__________
4. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
=> He started_________living in HN when he was 12_____________
5. I haven't seen her for a long time
=> I didn't ______see her a long time ago__________________
6. How long have you learned French ?
=> When did ________you start to learn French_____________?
7. They learn English well.
=> English __________is learnt well_______________
8. They don't grow rice in that country
=> Rice is not ________grown in that country______________
9. They shouldn't cut flowers in that garden .
=> Flowers________shouldn't be cut in that garden________________
10. People can't sell food on the sidewalk.
=> Food_______can't be sold on the sidewalk__________________
11. Peter has bought this book
=> This book ___________has been bought by Peter__________
12. I'm sorry he can't come
=> I wish ________he could come________________
13. She doesn't come ,so I can't meet her
=> If_____________she came, I would meet her__________________
14. He goes to school late because he misses the bus .
=> If__________he didn't miss the bus, he wouldn't go to school late______________________
15. Learn hard or you will get bad marks.
=> If ________you learn hard, you will not get bad mark______________________
16. It's a pity he comes late
=> I wish ___________he didn't come late_______________
17. They will sell these cars tomorrow.
=> These cars_________will be sold tomorrow______________
18. He left the letters on the desk.
=> The letters______were left on the desk by him_______________
19. He wrote taht novel
=> That novel ______was written by him_______________
20. It has rained since this morning
=> It began _________to rain in this morning_______________
21. We played volley ball last week
=> We've ________played volleyball since last week__________________
22. The teacher corrects our homework
=> Our homework ________is corrected by the teacher_________
23. My sister learns hard and she gets good marks.
=> If ___________my sister didn't learn hard, she wouldn;t get good marks __________________
24." I have something to show you"
=> He said ______that he had something to show me__________________
25. " Are you a good student?"
=> I asked her ______if she was a good student______________
Rewrite these sentences
1. They finished their exercises on time yesterday
Their exercises......were finished on time yesterday......
2. It' s five years since we last met each other
We haven' t.......met each other for five years.......
3. He began to learn English 5 years ago
He has........learned english for 5 years.............
4. I started teaching Math at Nguyen Du School in 2013
I have...taught Math at Nguyen Du School since 2013......
5. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876
The telephone.....was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.....
Nguyễn Minh Huyền tiếp đi
6. " We have a lift but very often it doesn' t work" they said
They said.......... ..that they had a lift but very often it didn't work
7. They have built a new hospital for the children
A new hospital has been built for the children
8. " where will your mother buy special foods for Tet?" Nam asked Mai
Nam asked........Mai where her mother would buy special foods for Tet
9. Mr. Bill has reported a speech at our school since 8.30 am
A speech ...............has been reported at our school since 8.30 am by Mr. Bill
10. Nga began to study English in 2002
Nga has.........studied English since 2002