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Read the text carefully, then do the tasks below:
The Hmong,or Meo, who number about 800.000, are found in villages known as giao throughout the highlands of northen Vietnam.The Hmong migrated to Vietnam from southern China at the begining of the 19th century.
The Hmong minority group has been subdirved into branches classified by women's costume, dialect and customs.For example the Hmong of Sa Pa are called Black Hmong because of their predominantly black clothing .The most colorful sub-group are the Flower Hmong, found in large numbers around Bac Ha in Lao Cai province , who wear bright-cloured with embroidery.
Corn is the main staple of Hmong people, but rice is often grown on terraced watered with the ald or irrigation.Hemp is grown to be woven into textiles, and cotton is also cultivated in some villages.As skilled arttisans, the Hmong produce a variety of items, including handwoven indigo- dyed cloth, paper,sliver jewellery.leather goods, songs, folkore and proverbs have been passed down from one generation to the next through the spoken word.
A.Decide if the statements are True(T) or False(F):
1,The Hmong in Vietnam have a population of 8 million people ...F...
2,They immigrated from China approximately 300 years ago ..F....
3.Black Hmong women wear black clothing ...T..
4.Rice is the most important crop of Hmong people ..F...
5.Hemp is cultivated for textile fiber .F....
6.The Hmong don't have their own language .T....
B.Answer the questions:
1.What is the other nam of the Hmong?
=> It's Meo
2.When did Hmong come to Vietnam?
=> At the begining of the 19th century.
3.Why are the Hmong of Sa Pa called Black Hmong?
=> Because of their predominantly black clothing
4.Where do the Hmong grow rice?
=> On terraced watered with the ald or irrigation.
5.What are the products of the Hmong people?
=> They are a variety of items, including handwoven indigo- dyed cloth, paper,sliver jewellery
6.How have their legends, songs, folkore and proverbs been passed down?
They have been passed down from one generation to the next through the spoken word.
#Yumi
Read the following text and then ask questions for the italics section.
Gong Culture in the Central Highlands
Gong Culture in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Gong culture covers five provinces of the central highlands: Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Lam Dong. The master of gong culture is the ethnic groups of Bahnar, Sedang, Hmong, Coho, Ede, Giarai... THe Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands. In the festival, artists from these provinces give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province.
For the ethnic groups of the Central highlands, gong is musical instruments of special power. It is believed that every gong is the symbol of a god who grows more powerful as the gong gets older. Therefore, gongs are associated with special occasions in people's lives, such as the building of new houses, funerals, crop praying ceremonies, a new harvest, victory celebrations, etc. The gong sound is a way to communicate with the gods.
1..............what are the five provinces of the central highlands..............?
2..............when is THe Gong Festival held................?
3..............who give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province......?
4.....what is the gong For the ethnic groups of the Central highlands.......?
1.Among all ethnic groups in Vietnam, Kinh people’s costumes seem to be the least modern. (T)
2.Ao dai is well- known as the most representative of Vietnam. (T)
3.Only Vietnamese people love Ao dai (F)
4.Formerly Kinh people used to dress rather similarly compared with nowadays (F)
5.The Kinh today normally wear casual clothes because of the influence of Western and Eastern fashion (T)